Abstract：
Photocatalysis is gaining prominence as a viable alternative to conventional biohazard treatment technologies. Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have become crucial for fabricating novel photocatalysts due to their nanosheet architectures, large surface areas, and remarkable physicochemical properties. Furthermore, a variety of applications are possible with 2D nanomaterials, either in combination with other functional nanoparticles or by utilizing their inherent properties. Henceforth, the review commences its exploration into the synthesis of these materials, delving into their inherent properties and assessing their biocompatibility. Subsequently, an overview of mechanisms involved in the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants and the processes related to antimicrobial action is presented. As an integral part of our review, we conduct a systematic analysis of existing challenges and various types of 2D nanohybrid materials tailored for applications in the photocatalytic degradation of contaminants and the inactivation of pathogens through photocatalysis. This investigation will aid to contribute to the formulation of decision-making criteria and design principles for the next generation of 2D nanohybrid materials. Additionally, it is crucial to emphasize that further research is imperative for advancing our understanding of 2D nanohybrid materials.
摘要：
光催化作为传统生物危害处理技术的可行替代方案正日益受到重视。由于其纳米片结构，二维（2D）纳米材料已成为制造新型光催化剂的关键，大表面积,和显著的物理化学性质。此外，二维纳米材料可以有多种应用，与其他功能性纳米颗粒结合或利用其固有特性。从今以后,审查开始探索这些材料的合成，深入研究其固有特性并评估其生物相容性。随后，概述了污染物光催化降解的机理以及与抗微生物作用相关的过程。作为我们审查的一个组成部分，我们对现有挑战和各种类型的2D纳米杂化材料进行了系统分析，这些材料适用于光催化降解污染物和通过光催化灭活病原体。这项研究将有助于制定下一代2D纳米混合材料的决策标准和设计原则。此外,至关重要的是要强调，进一步的研究对于提高我们对2D纳米混合材料的理解至关重要。
