PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Preterm birth remains a significant global health concern as it can lead to various health complications and long-term developmental challenges. Early nutrition intervention plays a crucial role in optimizing the growth, development, and overall health outcomes of premature infants. This review aims to summarize and analyze the existing literature regarding the effect of early nutrition interventions on premature babies. A comprehensive search was conducted through various electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, focusing on nutrition interventions specifically targeting premature infants. The review highlights the benefits of early nutrition interventions, including enteral and parenteral feeding, human milk, and the provision of specific nutrients. These interventions have been shown to enhance growth rates, promote neurodevelopmental outcomes, reduce the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), reduce the risk of infection, and improve overall morbidity and mortality rates in premature babies. Overall, the findings from this review suggest that early nutrition interventions have a positive impact on the health and developmental outcomes of premature babies. However, further research is required to determine the optimal approaches, optimal timing, and long-term effects of various interventions. Collaboration between healthcare providers, researchers, and families is crucial in implementing evidence-based nutrition practices and supporting the growth and development of premature infants.
摘要：
早产仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题，因为它可能导致各种健康并发症和长期发育挑战。早期营养干预在优化生长中起着至关重要的作用,发展,和早产儿的整体健康结果。本文旨在总结和分析有关早期营养干预对早产儿影响的现有文献。通过各种电子数据库进行了全面检索,包括PubMed,Scopus,和谷歌学者，重点关注专门针对早产儿的营养干预措施。该综述强调了早期营养干预的好处，包括肠内和肠胃外喂养，人乳,并提供特定的营养。这些干预措施已被证明可以提高增长率，促进神经发育的结果，降低早产儿视网膜病变（ROP）的发生率和严重程度，降低感染的风险，并提高早产儿的总体发病率和死亡率。总的来说,这篇综述的结果表明,早期营养干预对早产儿的健康和发育结局有积极影响.然而,需要进一步的研究来确定最佳方法，最佳时机，以及各种干预措施的长期影响。医疗保健提供者之间的合作，研究人员,和家庭对于实施循证营养实践和支持早产儿的生长发育至关重要。
