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Abstract：
Due to its designable nanostructure and simple and inexpensive preparation process, electrospun nanofibers have important applications in energy collection, wearable sports health detection, environmental pollutant detection, pollutant filtration and degradation, and other fields. In recent years, a series of polymer-based fiber materials have been prepared using this method, and detailed research and discussion have been conducted on the material structure and performance factors. This article summarizes the effects of preparation parameters, environmental factors, a combination of other methods, and surface modification of electrospinning on the properties of composite nanofibers. Meanwhile, the effects of different collection devices and electrospinning preparation parameters on material properties were compared. Subsequently, it summarized the material structure design and specific applications in wearable device power supply, energy collection, environmental pollutant sensing, air quality detection, air pollution particle filtration, and environmental pollutant degradation. We aim to review the latest developments in electrospinning applications to inspire new energy collection, detection, and pollutant treatment equipment, and achieve the commercial promotion of polymer fibers in the fields of energy and environment. Finally, we have identified some unresolved issues in the detection and treatment of environmental issues with electrospun polymer fibers and proposed some suggestions and new ideas for these issues.
摘要：
由于其可设计的纳米结构和简单廉价的制备工艺，静电纺纳米纤维在能量收集中具有重要的应用,可穿戴运动健康检测，环境污染物检测，污染物过滤和降解，和其他领域。近年来,用这种方法制备了一系列聚合物基纤维材料，并对材料结构和性能因素进行了详细的研究和讨论。本文总结了制备参数的影响,环境因素,其他方法的组合，静电纺丝对复合纳米纤维性能的影响。同时,比较了不同的收集装置和静电纺丝制备参数对材料性能的影响。随后，总结了可穿戴设备电源的材料结构设计和具体应用,能量收集,环境污染物传感，空气质量检测,空气污染颗粒过滤，和环境污染物退化。我们旨在回顾静电纺丝应用的最新进展，以激发新能源收集，检测,和污染物处理设备，实现高分子纤维在能源和环境领域的商业化推广。最后,我们已经确定了静电纺聚合物纤维在检测和处理环境问题方面尚未解决的问题，并针对这些问题提出了一些建议和新思路。
