PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The practice of physical activity, exercise and sport has many benefits for the general population, but studies on the population with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are scarce and inconclusive. The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the state of the art on the role of physical activity, exercise and sport in the quality of life and well-being of people with IDD, seeking to understand the current panorama in this area and provide answers to these questions. The research was carried out between July and October 2023 using three databases: PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. Fifteen articles met the eligibility criteria for this study, and these were methodologically assessed using the Downs and Black scale (1998). Higher values were identified in the total quality of life score and some domains of this variable (e.g., personal development, physical well-being and emotional well-being), in satisfaction with life and in the perception of well-being in individuals with IDD who have enjoyed or are involved in physical activity, physical exercise and/or sports programs. Thus, according to the studies included in this systematic review, we can conclude that the practice of physical activity, physical exercise and sport seems to contribute to improving the quality of life and well-being of people with IDD. Despite the growing research interest in this area, there is still a notable lack of studies exploring the impact of these programs, especially sports-based programs, on quality of life and well-being variables in the population under study.
摘要：
身体活动的实践，锻炼和运动对普通人群有很多好处，但是对智力和发育障碍（IDD）人群的研究很少且尚无定论。本系统综述的目的是分析体力活动的作用，锻炼和运动以提高IDD患者的生活质量和福祉，寻求了解这一领域的当前全景，并提供这些问题的答案。这项研究是在2023年7月至10月之间使用三个数据库进行的：PubMed，WebofScience和Scopus15篇文章符合本研究的资格标准，并使用Downs和Black量表(1998)对这些进行了方法学评估。在总生活质量评分和该变量的某些领域中确定了更高的值(例如，个人发展,身体健康和情感健康)，对享受或参与体育锻炼的IDD患者的生活满意度和幸福感，体育锻炼和/或体育项目。因此，根据本系统综述中包含的研究，我们可以得出结论，体育锻炼的实践，体育锻炼和运动似乎有助于提高IDD患者的生活质量和福祉。尽管这方面的研究兴趣越来越大，仍然明显缺乏探索这些计划影响的研究，尤其是以体育为基础的项目，关于所研究人群的生活质量和福祉变量。
