PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Violence in intimate partner relationships among young adults has become a global health problem given its prevalence and its negative effects on physical and psychological well-being. The severity of the problem has given rise to a large body of research that has attempted to find the variables associated with victimization in young couples (for example, attachment style, emotional regulation skills or empathy, among others). Moreover, traditionally, many of these investigations have only considered the point of view of female victims within a gender violence approach. However, in recent times, more and more evidence of the existence of mutual violence in young relationships has been found. These findings, combined with simplistic explanations of the phenomenon, have proven to be insufficient to prevent it. In this context, the main objective of this study was to investigate how some variables linked to dating violence interact with each other, modifying the mutual violence young people suffer and exercise. Considering this, different instruments were administered (the Experience in Close Relationships Scale (ECR-R); Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale (DERS-E); Basic Empathy Scale (BES); and Multidimensional Couple Violence Scale (EMVN)) to a sample of 557 young Chileans. The analysis of the results, based on the construction of a moderated mediation model, reveals that difficulties in emotional regulation are a predictor of violence in intimate partner relationships, whose direct and indirect effects on the violence exercised can be moderated by that partner\'s attachment style. The findings also reveal that there is no association between empathy and violence, and they highlight that both men and women are victims and aggressors at the same time. This demonstrate the need to consider prevention and intervention strategies aimed at both sexes, since intimate partner violence is mutual and reciprocal.
摘要：
年轻人之间亲密伴侣关系中的暴力已成为一个全球性的健康问题，因为它普遍存在并对身心健康产生负面影响。问题的严重性引起了大量的研究，这些研究试图找到与年轻夫妇受害有关的变量（例如，附件样式,情绪调节技巧或同理心，除其他外)。此外，传统上,其中许多调查仅在性别暴力方法中考虑了女性受害者的观点。然而,最近,越来越多的证据表明，在年轻的人际关系中存在相互暴力。这些发现,结合对这一现象的简单解释，已经证明不足以阻止它。在这种情况下，这项研究的主要目的是调查与约会暴力相关的一些变量如何相互作用，修改年轻人遭受的相互暴力和锻炼。考虑到这一点,对557名智利人的样本进行了不同的工具(亲密关系经历量表(ECR-R);情绪调节困难量表(DERS-E);基本同理心量表(BES);多维夫妻暴力量表(EMVN)).对结果的分析，在构建适度调解模式的基础上，揭示了情绪调节中的困难是亲密伴侣关系中暴力的预测因素，其对暴力行使的直接和间接影响可以通过该伴侣的依恋风格来缓和。研究结果还表明，同理心和暴力之间没有关联，他们强调男人和女人同时是受害者和侵略者。这表明需要考虑针对两性的预防和干预战略，因为亲密伴侣的暴力是相互的和互惠的。
