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Abstract：
(1) Background: The stress experienced by parents with children with developmental disorders who present temporary or permanent needs, makes them experience a series of daily situations that may be linked to coping strategies. Resilient attributes are considered one of the factors that have a decisive influence on the behavior of parents related to raising their children and that affect greater well-being and life satisfaction. The objective of this research is to study the mediating effect of resilient attributes between parental stress and life satisfaction; (2) Methods: In this study, mothers and fathers of boys and girls from 0 to 6 years old with developmental disorders from different Early Childhood Care Centers (CAIT) in the Province of Jaén (Andalusia) [Spain]. Of them, 96 are mothers (78.0%) and 27 are fathers (22.0%), with a mean age of 37.85 years (±5.043). The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF), Resilience Scale (RS-14), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were used. The structural equations model (PLS-SEM) was applied to estimate the proposed theoretical model, from an explanatory-predictive perspective; (3) Results: The results showed the coefficients of determination Parental distress [(Q2 = 0.144); (R2 = 0.329)]; Personal competence [(Q2 = 0.106); (R2 = 0.246)]; Acceptance of self and life [(Q2 = 0.094); (R2 = 0.172)] and Life satisfaction [(Q2 = 0.182); (R2 = 0.563)], in the estimation of the reflective model, indicating a moderate fit; (4) Conclusions: The present investigation is not conclusive; however, the implications of these findings are discussed and suggestions for future research are considered.
摘要：
（1）背景：患有发育障碍的儿童的父母所经历的压力，这些儿童存在暂时或永久的需求，使他们经历了一系列可能与应对策略有关的日常情况。弹性属性被认为是对父母与抚养子女有关的行为具有决定性影响的因素之一，并影响更大的幸福感和生活满意度。本研究的目的是研究弹性属性在父母压力和生活满意度之间的中介作用；（2）方法：在本研究中，来自Jaén省（安达卢西亚）[西班牙]的不同幼儿护理中心（CAIT）的0至6岁男孩和女孩的父母患有发育障碍。其中,母亲96人(78.0%)，父亲27人(22.0%)，平均年龄37.85岁（±5.043）。父母压力指数简短形式(PSI-SF)，弹性量表（RS-14），并使用生活满意度量表(SWLS)。应用结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对所提出的理论模型进行了估计，从解释预测的角度；（3）结果：结果显示了确定系数父母困扰[（Q2=0.144）；（R2=0.329）]；个人能力[（Q2=0.106）；（R2=0.246）]；接受自我和生活[（Q2=0.094）；（R2=0.172）]和生活满意度[（Q2=0.182）；（R2=0.563）]，在反射模型的估计中，表明中度适合；(4)结论：目前的调查不是结论性的；然而，讨论了这些发现的含义，并考虑了对未来研究的建议。
