Abstract:
The materials used in dentistry for the fabrication of all-ceramic restorations have undergone great and rapid developments over the last two decades. Among the most common ceramic materials in dentistry are those based on zirconium and lithium disilicate. Due to the properties of these materials, they are in great demand in the field of dental restoration production. Thus, dental restorations that will use those materials are commonly machined in CAD/CAM systems, which offer the possibility of manufacturing all-ceramic dental restorations in a very short period of time. This article reviews the modern materials in the field of all-ceramic dental restorations, their manufacturing processes, as well as what determines which ceramic materials are used for the production of CAD/CAM blanks and their production technology.
摘要:
在过去的二十年中,牙科中用于制造全陶瓷修复体的材料经历了巨大而迅速的发展。牙科中最常见的陶瓷材料是基于锆和二硅酸锂的陶瓷材料。由于这些材料的特性,它们在牙科修复生产领域的需求量很大。因此,使用这些材料的牙科修复体通常在CAD/CAM系统中加工,这提供了在很短的时间内制造全瓷牙科修复体的可能性。本文综述了全瓷牙科修复领域的现代材料,他们的制造过程,以及是什么决定了哪些陶瓷材料用于生产CAD/CAM毛坯及其生产技术。