PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The human eye is a rich source of information about where, when, and how we attend. Our gaze paths indicate where and what captures our attention, while changes in pupil size can signal surprise, revealing our expectations. Similarly, the pattern of our blinks suggests levels of alertness and when our attention shifts between external engagement and internal thought. During interactions with others, these cues reveal how we coordinate and share our mental states. To leverage these insights effectively, we need accurate, timely methods to observe these cues as they naturally unfold. Advances in eye-tracking technology now enable real-time observation of these cues, shedding light on mutual cognitive processes that foster shared understanding, collaborative thought, and social connection. This brief review highlights these advances and the new opportunities they present for future research.
摘要：
人眼是一个丰富的信息来源，when,以及我们如何参加。我们的凝视路径表明在哪里以及什么吸引了我们的注意力，虽然瞳孔大小的变化可以发出惊喜信号，揭示我们的期望。同样，我们眨眼的模式表明我们的警觉水平，以及我们的注意力在外部参与和内部思想之间转移。在与他人互动的过程中,这些线索揭示了我们如何协调和分享我们的精神状态。为了有效地利用这些见解，我们需要准确,及时的方法来观察这些线索，因为他们自然展开。眼动追踪技术的进步现在可以实时观察这些线索，阐明促进共同理解的相互认知过程，协作思想,和社会关系。这篇简短的评论强调了这些进展以及它们为未来研究带来的新机会。
