Abstract：
The concept of \"state fishes of India\" highlights the importance and significance of the prioritized fish species distributed across various states within the country. This review article systematically documents the current status of state fishes from various perspectives, identifies the prevailing knowledge gaps, and also highlights the issues and strategic plans essential for the conservation and sustainable utilization of these valuable genetic resources. A total of 8357 publications were checked for the consolidated information on state fish species, and the appropriate items were selected under eight categories: biology, physiology and nutrition, aquaculture, habitat and environmental parameters, genetics and biotechnology, harvest and postharvest, fish health management, and others. The synthesized information was used to present the current status of research and development on state fish species. The knowledge gaps that are to be addressed are also depicted under the perspectives of fisheries management and conservation aquaculture. Based on the findings, strategic plans for the targeted conservation programmes are proposed and discussed under various in situ and ex situ conservation measures. Further, the departmental processes involved in the declaration, the importance of stakeholder involvement, namely, local communities and policymakers, in fostering effective conservation measures, and planning for utilization of these valuable fish genetic resources are also indicated.
摘要：
“印度国家鱼类”的概念强调了分布在该国各个州的优先鱼类的重要性和意义。这篇综述文章从各个角度系统地记录了国家鱼类的现状，确定普遍存在的知识差距，并强调了对保护和可持续利用这些宝贵遗传资源至关重要的问题和战略计划。总共检查了8357份出版物，以获取有关国家鱼类物种的综合信息，在八类中选择了适当的项目：生物学，生理和营养，水产养殖,栖息地和环境参数，遗传学和生物技术，收获和采后，鱼类健康管理,和其他人。综合信息用于介绍国家鱼类物种的研究和开发现状。在渔业管理和养护水产养殖的角度下，还描述了要解决的知识差距。根据调查结果,在各种原位和异地保护措施下，提出并讨论了有针对性的保护计划的战略计划。Further,申报中涉及的部门流程，利益相关者参与的重要性，即,当地社区和决策者，在促进有效的保护措施方面，并指出了利用这些宝贵鱼类遗传资源的规划。
