PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND Maternal vaccination during pregnancy reduces the risk of severe course and complications from infections both for the mother and her child. As information regarding immunization status of pregnant women with recommended vaccines in Poland is scarce, this questionnaire-based study aimed to identify influenza, pertussis (whooping cough), and COVID-19 vaccination in 205 pregnant women in Cracow, Poland, between February and April 2023. Another objective was to assess whether any of the maternal factors might influence women\'s decision to inoculate during pregnancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS An anonymous and self-reported questionnaire developed specifically for this study was disseminated among postpartum women, who gave birth and were hospitalized at the Department of Obstetrics and Perinatology of the University Hospital in Cracow, Poland, between February and April 2023. Study participants were asked about their basic sociodemographic and obstetric data, as well as their immunization status regarding influenza, pertussis, and COVID-19 during their most recent pregnancy. RESULTS Only 12.2% and 23.4% of study participants received influenza and pertussis vaccinations, respectively, during pregnancy, while 61.5% of pregnant women reported vaccination with at least 2 doses of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. Features including type of occupation, place of residence, gravidity, and parity were statistically significant (P.
摘要：
背景技术母亲在怀孕期间接种疫苗降低了母亲和她的孩子的严重病程和感染并发症的风险。由于有关波兰孕妇使用推荐疫苗的免疫状况的信息很少，这项基于问卷的研究旨在识别流感，百日咳（百日咳），克拉科夫205名孕妇接种COVID-19疫苗，波兰,2023年2月至4月。另一个目的是评估是否有任何母亲因素可能影响妇女在怀孕期间接种疫苗的决定。材料和方法专门为这项研究开发的匿名和自我报告问卷在产后妇女中传播。在克拉科夫大学医院产科和围产期科分娩并住院，波兰,2023年2月至4月。研究参与者被问及他们的基本社会人口统计学和产科数据，以及他们关于流感的免疫状况，百日咳,和COVID-19在他们最近的怀孕期间。结果只有12.2%和23.4%的研究参与者接受了流感和百日咳疫苗接种，分别,怀孕期间,而61.5%的孕妇报告接种了至少2剂mRNACOVID-19疫苗。特点包括职业类型，居住地,妊娠,和奇偶校验均有统计学意义(P.
