PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Determination of morphological and biochemical blood indices facilitates assessment of the health and welfare of horses, their nutrient demand, the effects of training already undertaken, and the horses\' suitability for exercise. Identification of the season-dependent components and the effects of sex and exercise on changes in frequently referenced haematological and biochemical parameters was the main goal of the current study.
UNASSIGNED: The blood morphology of 21 healthy adult Shetland ponies (11 mares and 10 stallions) aged 6.5 ± 1.4 years from the central Pomeranian region in Poland was analysed. Blood samples were taken once per season for one year.
UNASSIGNED: No statistically significant season-dependent differences were found in the blood morphology parameters in either mares or stallions before or after exercise. Beta-coefficient results revealed the strength and type of the relationship of red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and granulocyte count (GRA) with the season, of red blood cell count (RBC), haematocrit, mean corpuscular volume and mean platelet volume with the sex, and of RDW, white blood cell count, GRA and RBC with the exercise factor. Biomarkers demonstrating the relationship between aerobic and anaerobic levels of energy metabolism in the blood did not show any sex dependency in regression analysis.
UNASSIGNED: The sex-independence of energy metabolism biomarkers may indicate the universality of these parameters. Both seasonality itself and its combination with the exercise factor took part in the formation of effective adaptive reactions for maintenance of morphological blood indices in the ponies during exercise.
UNASSIGNED: The blood morphology of 21 healthy adult Shetland ponies (11 mares and 10 stallions) aged 6.5 ± 1.4 years from the central Pomeranian region in Poland was analysed. Blood samples were taken once per season for one year.
UNASSIGNED: No statistically significant season-dependent differences were found in the blood morphology parameters in either mares or stallions before or after exercise. Beta-coefficient results revealed the strength and type of the relationship of red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and granulocyte count (GRA) with the season, of red blood cell count (RBC), haematocrit, mean corpuscular volume and mean platelet volume with the sex, and of RDW, white blood cell count, GRA and RBC with the exercise factor. Biomarkers demonstrating the relationship between aerobic and anaerobic levels of energy metabolism in the blood did not show any sex dependency in regression analysis.
UNASSIGNED: The sex-independence of energy metabolism biomarkers may indicate the universality of these parameters. Both seasonality itself and its combination with the exercise factor took part in the formation of effective adaptive reactions for maintenance of morphological blood indices in the ponies during exercise.
摘要：
■血液形态学和生化指标的测定有助于评估马的健康和福利，他们的营养需求，已经进行的培训的效果，和马适合锻炼。确定季节依赖性成分以及性别和运动对经常引用的血液学和生化参数变化的影响是当前研究的主要目标。
■分析了波兰中部波美拉尼亚地区21只健康成年设得兰小马（11只母马和10只种马）的血液形态。每个季节采集一次血样，持续一年。
■在运动前或运动后，在母马或种马的血液形态参数中未发现统计学上显着的季节依赖性差异。β系数结果揭示了红细胞分布宽度(RDW)和粒细胞计数(GRA)与季节关系的强度和类型,红细胞计数（RBC），血细胞比容,平均红细胞体积和平均血小板体积随性别，和RDW，白细胞计数,GRA和RBC具有运动因子。在回归分析中，证明血液中有氧和无氧能量代谢水平之间关系的生物标志物未显示出任何性别依赖性。
■能量代谢生物标志物的性别独立性可能表明这些参数的普遍性。季节性本身及其与运动因素的结合都参与了有效的适应性反应的形成，以维持运动过程中小马的形态血液指数。
■分析了波兰中部波美拉尼亚地区21只健康成年设得兰小马（11只母马和10只种马）的血液形态。每个季节采集一次血样，持续一年。
■在运动前或运动后，在母马或种马的血液形态参数中未发现统计学上显着的季节依赖性差异。β系数结果揭示了红细胞分布宽度(RDW)和粒细胞计数(GRA)与季节关系的强度和类型,红细胞计数（RBC），血细胞比容,平均红细胞体积和平均血小板体积随性别，和RDW，白细胞计数,GRA和RBC具有运动因子。在回归分析中，证明血液中有氧和无氧能量代谢水平之间关系的生物标志物未显示出任何性别依赖性。
■能量代谢生物标志物的性别独立性可能表明这些参数的普遍性。季节性本身及其与运动因素的结合都参与了有效的适应性反应的形成，以维持运动过程中小马的形态血液指数。
