Abstract：
The shift from film to PACS in reading rooms, coupled with escalating case volumes, exposes radiologists to the issues of the modern computer workstation including computer work posture and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD). Common WMSDs affecting the neck and upper extremities include cervical myofascial pain, shoulder tendonitis, lateral epicondylitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and cubital tunnel syndrome. This review examines each pathology along with its pathogenesis, clinical features, physical exam findings, and potential risk factors. Furthermore, a comprehensive 11-part physical therapy regimen that is both prophylactic and therapeutic is illustrated and described in detail. One of the objectives of this review is to advocate for the inclusion of a physical therapy regimen in the working routine of diagnostic radiologists to prevent WMSDs. A brief daily commitment to this regimen can help radiologists remain healthy and productive in order to deliver optimal patient care throughout their careers.
摘要：
阅览室从电影到PACS的转变，加上案件数量不断增加，使放射科医生了解现代计算机工作站的问题，包括计算机工作姿势和与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病（WMSD）。影响颈部和上肢的常见WMSDs包括颈肌筋膜疼痛，肩肌腱炎,外上髁炎,腕管综合征,和肘管综合症.这篇综述检查了每种病理及其发病机理，临床特征,体检结果,和潜在的风险因素。此外，一个全面的11个部分的物理治疗方案，是预防性和治疗性的说明和详细描述。本综述的目的之一是倡导在诊断放射科医生的工作程序中纳入物理治疗方案，以预防WMSDs。每天对该方案的简短承诺可以帮助放射科医生保持健康和生产力，以便在整个职业生涯中提供最佳的患者护理。
