METHODS: Institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June to September 2022. A systematic random sampling method was employed to select the study participants. The data were collected through interviewer-assisted questions. Data were entered into Epi Data software version 4.6.0.4 and exported to SPSS 21 for analysis, and descriptive statistics were computed. Logistic regression was applied, and P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: This study was conducted among 307 study participants and, the proportion of immediate postpartum anemia was 41.4% [95% CI: 36.7-46.6]. Having postpartum hemorrhage [AOR = 4.76, 95% CI: 2.44-9.28], not taking iron and folic acid supplementation [AOR = 6.19, 95% CI: 2.69, 14.22], having a prolonged second stage of labor [AOR = 2.52, 95% CI: 1.16-5.44], and mid-upper arm circumference < 23 cm [AOR = 2.02, 95% CI: 1.11-3.68] were factors significantly associated with immediate postpartum anemia.
CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of immediate postpartum anemia was public problem in Shewarobit health facilities. Following the progress of labor using a partograph, closely monitoring and immediate intervention of PPH, and prevent undernutrition during antenatal care is recommended.
方法:基于机构的横断面研究于2022年6月至9月进行。采用系统随机抽样方法选择研究参与者。数据是通过面试官协助的问题收集的。将数据输入EpiData软件4.6.0.4版,并输出到SPSS21进行分析。并计算描述性统计数据。采用Logistic回归,P值小于0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果:这项研究是在307名研究参与者中进行的,产后即刻贫血的比例为41.4%[95%CI:36.7~46.6].产后出血[AOR=4.76,95%CI:2.44-9.28],不补充铁和叶酸[AOR=6.19,95%CI:2.69,14.22],第二产程延长[AOR=2.52,95%CI:1.16-5.44],上臂中围<23cm[AOR=2.02,95%CI:1.11-3.68]是与产后即刻贫血显著相关的因素。
结论:立即产后贫血的比例是Shewarobit医疗机构的公共问题。在使用Partograph进行劳动之后,密切监测和立即干预PPH,并建议在产前护理期间预防营养不良。