关键词: Children Epidemiological Eye Injury Nigeria Profile

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Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Ocular injury is one of the known causes of acquired blindness in children. The epidemiological data of childhood ocular injury vary from region to region, and also with sex and age.Methodology: Clinic records of pediatric ocular trauma patients (0-18 years) were reviewed for 18 months. Information on sociodemographics, causes of trauma, mechanism of trauma, place of injury, and type of injury were extracted. Data obtained were analyzed using STATA version 12.
UNASSIGNED: Sixty patients aged 0.5-18 years, mean age was 9 years ± 4.73 visited the hospital on account of eye injury formed the study population. Males were 37 (61.7%) and females 23 (38.3%) in a ratio of 1.6:1. The most common age group for ocular trauma was 6-10 years 24 (40.0%). Closed globe injuries were the most common type 48 (80%), home 45 (71.7%) was the most common location where injury occurred, the conjunctiva was the most commonly affected structure 21 (35%) and the most common offending object used was stick 9 (15.0%).
UNASSIGNED: Paediatric eye injury has age-specific pattern, occurred more commonly in males, mainly of the closed globe variety and occurred mostly at the home setting.
摘要:
眼部损伤是儿童获得性失明的已知原因之一。儿童眼外伤的流行病学资料因地区而异,还有性别和年龄。方法:对小儿眼外伤患者(0-18岁)的临床记录进行18个月的回顾。关于社会人口统计学的信息,创伤的原因,创伤的机制,受伤的地方,并提取损伤类型。使用STATA版本12分析获得的数据。
60名0.5-18岁的患者,平均年龄为9岁±4.73,因眼外伤就诊于研究人群。男性为37(61.7%),女性为23(38.3%),比例为1.6:1。眼外伤最常见的年龄组为6-10岁24(40.0%)。闭合性球形损伤是最常见的48型(80%),房屋45(71.7%)是最常见的受伤地点,结膜是最常见的受影响的结构21(35%),最常见的违规对象是9号棒(15.0%)。
儿科眼外伤有特定年龄的模式,更常见于男性,主要是封闭的地球仪品种,主要发生在家庭环境中。
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