Abstract：
This study investigated whether forms of extraversion-introversion produced different depression-related outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
One-way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion-introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984.
During pre-pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high-introvert-based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects.
Extraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well-being during challenging public health events.
One-way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion-introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984.
During pre-pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high-introvert-based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects.
Extraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well-being during challenging public health events.
摘要：
这项研究调查了在COVID-19大流行之前和期间，外向-内向的形式是否产生了不同的抑郁相关结局。
进行了单向MANCOVA，以研究外向-内向与抑郁症状之间的关系。这些数据来自NLSY97，由1980年至1984年出生的4846人组成。
在大流行前，高内向会增加抑郁症状的风险。大流行期间,抑郁症状的风险更相等，或者不太主要是高内向的人，在外向/低内向和高内向的受试者中。
外向/低内向与抑郁增加有关，相对于高内向，在大流行期间。研究结果提出了一些重要的问题，即在具有挑战性的公共卫生事件中，具有独特人格特质的个体如何经历心理健康的变化。
进行了单向MANCOVA，以研究外向-内向与抑郁症状之间的关系。这些数据来自NLSY97，由1980年至1984年出生的4846人组成。
在大流行前，高内向会增加抑郁症状的风险。大流行期间,抑郁症状的风险更相等，或者不太主要是高内向的人，在外向/低内向和高内向的受试者中。
外向/低内向与抑郁增加有关，相对于高内向，在大流行期间。研究结果提出了一些重要的问题，即在具有挑战性的公共卫生事件中，具有独特人格特质的个体如何经历心理健康的变化。
