关键词: ADHD Rosenberg self-esteem scale adults self-esteem systematic review

Mesh : Humans Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / psychology diagnosis Self Concept Adult

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/10870547241237245   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: To summarize and analyze recent articles investigating self-esteem in adults with ADHD, focusing on the impact of demographic and clinical characteristics, and methodological issues.
UNASSIGNED: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search for literature published between 2010 and 2022 was conducted in the Web of Science, Ovid, Pubmed, and EBSCO databases.
UNASSIGNED: Eleven studies met inclusion criteria. Five of the six studies including healthy controls reported lower self-esteem in participants with ADHD. ADHD symptoms correlated negatively with self-esteem. Gender differences were not observed. Self-esteem mediated several outcomes associated with ADHD. There was a lack of studies that examined potential mechanisms behind the reduced self-esteem, and studies controlling for confounding variables.
UNASSIGNED: A robust association between ADHD and low self-esteem in adults emerged, but the lack of control of confounding variables is critical to consider when interpreting the findings. Longitudinal studies addressing the limitations of the current studies are needed.
摘要:
总结和分析最近研究ADHD成人自尊的文章,关注人口统计学和临床特征的影响,和方法论问题。
遵循PRISMA准则,在WebofScience上对2010年至2022年之间发表的文献进行了系统的搜索,奥维德,Pubmed,和EBSCO数据库。
11项研究符合纳入标准。包括健康对照在内的六项研究中的五项报告了ADHD参与者的自尊心较低。ADHD症状与自尊呈负相关。没有观察到性别差异。自尊介导了与ADHD相关的几个结果。缺乏研究研究自尊降低背后的潜在机制,并研究控制混杂变量。
在成年人中出现了ADHD和低自尊之间的紧密关联,但是,在解释研究结果时,缺乏对混杂变量的控制是至关重要的。需要进行纵向研究,以解决当前研究的局限性。
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