Abstract：
BACKGROUND: The application of gene editing technology in the field of endangered plant and animal conservation has innovative and prospective value in saving endangered plant and animal populations, but it also poses challenges to the ecological environment and bioethical norms. Gene editing has impacted China\'s animal and plant protection legal system, and this study aims to provide solutions for China to regulate gene editing of endangered plants and animals. The study concludes that China should enact specific legislation on gene editing of endangered plants and animals, abide by the concept of biosafety, and aim to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance; under the supervision of the ecological and environmental departments, the regulation of gene editing of endangered plants and animals should adopt a hybrid model of \"combining the product and the process\", and establish a system of registration, labeling, and responsibility. The ownership of gene-edited endangered animals and plants should adhere to the compound ownership model, recognizing that the State, collectives and individuals can all be owners within the scope of legal authorization.
摘要：
背景：基因编辑技术在濒危动植物保护领域的应用在拯救濒危动植物种群方面具有创新性和前瞻性价值，但它也对生态环境和生物伦理规范提出了挑战。基因编辑影响了我国动植物保护法律制度,本研究旨在为我国规范濒危动植物基因编辑提供解决方案。研究认为,我国应就濒危动植物的基因编辑问题制定具体立法,遵守生物安全的概念，并旨在维持生物多样性和生态平衡；在生态环境部门的监督下，濒危动植物的基因编辑调控应采用“产品与过程相结合”的混合模式，建立登记制度，标签,和责任。基因编辑的濒危动植物所有权应坚持复合所有权模式,承认国家，集体和个人都可以是合法授权范围内的所有者。
