Abstract：
Postmenopausal women with negative personality characteristics are at an increased risk of psychological disorders, yet little is known about the mechanism underlying the relationship between type D personality and psychological distress in postmenopausal women with coronary disease. This study assessed the mediating roles of perceived social support and self-perceived burden in the relationship between type D and psychological distress based on the equity theory and stress-buffering model. Demographic characteristics, type D, psychological distress, perceived social support, and self-perceived burden were completed by 335 participants with self-reported questionnaires using a cross-sectional design in Southeast China. The results revealed that perceived social support and self-perceived burden both separately and serially mediated the relationship between type D personality and psychological distress. Effective intervention strategies aimed at improving perceived social support or reducing self-perceived burden may be beneficial in reducing psychological distress.
摘要：
具有消极人格特征的绝经后妇女患心理障碍的风险增加,然而，关于绝经后女性冠心病患者D型人格与心理困扰之间关系的潜在机制知之甚少。本研究基于公平理论和压力缓冲模型，评估了感知社会支持和自我感知负担在D型与心理困扰之间的中介作用。人口特征，D型,心理困扰,感知到的社会支持，在中国东南部，335名参与者使用横断面设计的自我报告问卷完成了自我感知的负担。结果表明，感知的社会支持和自我感知的负担分别和连续地介导了D型人格与心理困扰之间的关系。旨在改善感知到的社会支持或减少自我感知负担的有效干预策略可能有助于减少心理困扰。
