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Abstract：
Objectives. This study focused on assessing the diameter of the meatus before and after circumcision to evaluate meatal stenosis. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, boys who met the inclusion criteria, their demographic parameters, and meatus diameter were recorded. Thirty days after circumcision, complications were evaluated meatus diameter was measured again and their information was analyzed by SPSS 26 software. Results. Four hundred boys were studied, and it was found that 41 cases (10.3%) developed meatal stenosis after circumcision, with 85% having a pre-circumcision meatus diameter of 4 mm or less. Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation (P < .05) between smaller pre-circumcision meatus diameter and postoperative meatal stenosis. Conclusions. The study concludes that a smaller meatus diameter before circumcision significantly increases the risk of postoperative tightness. It suggests prophylactic measures like meatus dilatation or applying topical ointment for those at high risk (meatus diameter ≤ 4 mm) to prevent or mitigate postoperative meatal stenosis.
摘要：
Objectives.这项研究的重点是评估包皮环切术前后的鼻道直径，以评估胃道狭窄。方法。在这项横断面研究中，符合纳入标准的男孩，他们的人口统计参数，记录鼻道直径。包皮环切术后30天,对并发症进行评估，再次测量鼻道直径，并通过SPSS26软件对其信息进行分析。结果。研究了四百名男孩，发现有41例（10.3％）在包皮环切术后出现了狭窄，85％的包皮环切术前的鼻道直径为4毫米或更小。统计学分析显示，较小的包皮环切前鼻道直径与术后胃道狭窄之间存在显着相关性（P<.05）。Conclusions.该研究得出的结论是，包皮环切术前较小的鼻道直径会显着增加术后紧绷的风险。建议对高危人群（鼻道直径≤4mm）采取胃道扩张或局部软膏等预防措施，以预防或减轻术后胃道狭窄。
