PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), commonly referred to as \"broken heart syndrome,\" is a distinctive form of acute and reversible heart failure that primarily affects young to middle-aged individuals, particularly women. While emotional or physical stressors often trigger TTS, rare cases have been linked to interventional procedures for congenital heart disease (CHD). Despite its recognition, the exact causes of TTS remain elusive. Research indicates that dysregulation in autonomic nerve function, involving sympathetic and parasympathetic activities, plays a pivotal role. Genetic factors, hormonal influences like estrogen, and inflammatory processes also contribute, unveiling potential gender-specific differences in its occurrence. Understanding these multifaceted aspects of TTS is crucial for refining clinical approaches and therapies. Continued research efforts will not only deepen our understanding of this syndrome but also pave the way for more targeted and effective diagnostic and treatment strategies. In this report, we conduct an in-depth analysis of a case involving a TTS patient, examining the illness progression and treatment procedures. The aim of this analysis is to enhance the understanding of TTS among primary care physicians. By delving into this case, we aspire to prevent misdiagnosis of typical TTS cases that patients may present, thereby ensuring a more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
摘要：
Takotsubo综合征（TTS），通常被称为“心碎综合症”，“是急性和可逆性心力衰竭的一种独特形式，主要影响年轻人到中年人，尤其是女性。虽然情绪或身体压力经常触发TTS，罕见病例与先天性心脏病(CHD)的介入治疗有关.尽管得到了认可,TTS的确切原因仍然难以捉摸。研究表明，自主神经功能失调，涉及交感神经和副交感神经活动，起着举足轻重的作用。遗传因素,荷尔蒙的影响，如雌激素，炎症过程也有贡献，揭示其发生的潜在性别差异。了解TTS的这些多方面的方面对于完善临床方法和疗法至关重要。持续的研究工作不仅将加深我们对这种综合征的理解，还将为更有针对性和有效的诊断和治疗策略铺平道路。在这份报告中,我们对涉及TTS患者的病例进行了深入分析，检查疾病进展和治疗程序。这项分析的目的是增进初级保健医生对TTS的理解。通过深入研究这个案子，我们渴望防止患者可能出现的典型TTS病例的误诊，从而确保更准确的诊断和适当的治疗。
