Abstract：
Schistosomiasis is a common neglected helminthic disease in the tropics and sub-tropics particularly in sub-Saharan countries including Burkina Faso. It is the second world parasitic endemic disease after malaria. The two prevalent species infecting human in Burkina Faso are are Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni which cause respectively the urogenital schistosomiasis and the intestinal schistosomiasis. This review aimed at providing an historical perspective of research on schistosomiasis from 1960 to 2020 and shedding some light on the gaps in knowledge useful for the disease control and the elimination efforts in Burkina Faso. Formal systematic review was not followed for this review. Published studies on the schistosomiasis in Burkina Faso over the period from 1960 to 2020, were search in Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE and the libraries of main universities in Burkina Faso namely: Joseph KI-ZERBO University and Nazi BONI University. The following key words used were: Schistosomiasis, Bilharzia, Bulinus, Biomphalaria, Upper-Volta and Burkina Faso. Over a period of 60 years, a total of 87 scientific research documents were identified. The original scientific research articles represent the majority of the scientific documents found (65.52%). Urinary schistosomiasis was the most common from the documentation. There has been a gradual decrease in the prevalence, more significantly since the implementation of the National Schistosomiasis Control Program (NSCP). The effectiveness of the NSCP could therefore contribute to the elimination of schistosomiasis in Burkina Faso.
摘要：
血吸虫病是热带和亚热带地区的一种常见被忽视的蠕虫病，特别是在包括布基纳法索在内的撒哈拉以南国家。它是仅次于疟疾的第二世界寄生虫地方病。布基纳法索感染人类的两个流行物种是血吸虫和曼氏血吸虫，它们分别引起泌尿生殖道血吸虫病和肠道血吸虫病。这篇综述旨在提供1960年至2020年血吸虫病研究的历史视角，并阐明对布基纳法索疾病控制和消除努力有用的知识差距。本次审查未遵循正式的系统审查。已发表的关于1960年至2020年期间布基纳法索血吸虫病的研究在Medline进行了搜索，PubMed,谷歌学者，EMBASE和布基纳法索主要大学的图书馆，即：JosephKI-ZERBO大学和纳粹BONI大学。使用的以下关键词是：血吸虫病，Bilharzia,Bulinus,生物phalaria,上伏尔塔和布基纳法索。在60年的时间里，总共确定了87份科学研究文件。原始科学研究文章代表了发现的大多数科学文件（65.52％）。从文献中最常见的是尿路血吸虫病。患病率逐渐下降,自国家血吸虫病控制计划（NSCP）实施以来，因此，NSCP的有效性可能有助于消除布基纳法索的血吸虫病。
