PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot that uses natural language processing to understand and execute prompts in a human-like manner. While the chatbot has become popular as a source of information among the public, experts have expressed concerns about the number of false and misleading statements made by ChatGPT. Many people search online for information about self-managed medication abortion, which has become even more common following the overturning of Roe v. Wade. It is likely that ChatGPT is also being used as a source of this information; however, little is known about its accuracy.
UNASSIGNED: To assess the accuracy of ChatGPT responses to common questions regarding self-managed abortion safety and the process of using abortion pills.
UNASSIGNED: We prompted ChatGPT with 65 questions about self-managed medication abortion, which produced approximately 11,000 words of text. We qualitatively coded all data in MAXQDA and performed thematic analysis.
UNASSIGNED: ChatGPT responses correctly described clinician-managed medication abortion as both safe and effective. In contrast, self-managed medication abortion was inaccurately described as dangerous and associated with an increase in the risk of complications, which was attributed to the lack of clinician supervision.
UNASSIGNED: ChatGPT repeatedly provided responses that overstated the risk of complications associated with self-managed medication abortion in ways that directly contradict the expansive body of evidence demonstrating that self-managed medication abortion is both safe and effective. The chatbot\'s tendency to perpetuate health misinformation and associated stigma regarding self-managed medication abortions poses a threat to public health and reproductive autonomy.
UNASSIGNED: To assess the accuracy of ChatGPT responses to common questions regarding self-managed abortion safety and the process of using abortion pills.
UNASSIGNED: We prompted ChatGPT with 65 questions about self-managed medication abortion, which produced approximately 11,000 words of text. We qualitatively coded all data in MAXQDA and performed thematic analysis.
UNASSIGNED: ChatGPT responses correctly described clinician-managed medication abortion as both safe and effective. In contrast, self-managed medication abortion was inaccurately described as dangerous and associated with an increase in the risk of complications, which was attributed to the lack of clinician supervision.
UNASSIGNED: ChatGPT repeatedly provided responses that overstated the risk of complications associated with self-managed medication abortion in ways that directly contradict the expansive body of evidence demonstrating that self-managed medication abortion is both safe and effective. The chatbot\'s tendency to perpetuate health misinformation and associated stigma regarding self-managed medication abortions poses a threat to public health and reproductive autonomy.
摘要：
■ChatGPT是一种生成人工智能聊天机器人，它使用自然语言处理以类似于人的方式理解和执行提示。虽然聊天机器人已经成为公众的信息来源，专家对ChatGPT的虚假和误导性陈述的数量表示担忧。许多人在网上搜索有关自我管理药物流产的信息，在罗伊诉韦德案推翻后，这种情况变得更加普遍。ChatGPT也可能被用作此信息的来源；但是，人们对它的准确性知之甚少。
■评估ChatGPT对有关自我管理流产安全性和使用流产药丸过程的常见问题的回答的准确性。
■我们向ChatGPT提出了65个有关自我管理药物流产的问题，产生了大约11,000个单词的文本。我们在MAXQDA中对所有数据进行了定性编码，并进行了主题分析。
■ChatGPT反应正确地描述了临床医生管理的药物流产既安全又有效。相比之下,自我管理的药物流产被错误地描述为危险的，并与并发症风险的增加有关。这归因于缺乏临床医生的监督。
■ChatGPT反复提供的回应夸大了自我管理药物流产相关并发症的风险，直接与大量证据表明自我管理药物流产是安全有效的。聊天机器人倾向于延续健康错误信息和相关的关于自我管理药物流产的污名，对公共健康和生殖自主性构成威胁。
■评估ChatGPT对有关自我管理流产安全性和使用流产药丸过程的常见问题的回答的准确性。
■我们向ChatGPT提出了65个有关自我管理药物流产的问题，产生了大约11,000个单词的文本。我们在MAXQDA中对所有数据进行了定性编码，并进行了主题分析。
■ChatGPT反应正确地描述了临床医生管理的药物流产既安全又有效。相比之下,自我管理的药物流产被错误地描述为危险的，并与并发症风险的增加有关。这归因于缺乏临床医生的监督。
■ChatGPT反复提供的回应夸大了自我管理药物流产相关并发症的风险，直接与大量证据表明自我管理药物流产是安全有效的。聊天机器人倾向于延续健康错误信息和相关的关于自我管理药物流产的污名，对公共健康和生殖自主性构成威胁。
