METHODS: Searches were carried out across scientific databases including PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane and Google Scholar for all studies published until April 2023.
METHODS: Primary research including cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in the systematic review. This criteria included papers that measured public/professional awareness, periodontal/peri-implant complications, microbiological analyses, general and hard/soft tissue complications, and frequency of complications. Exclusion criteria including those not published in English, all in vitro and in vivo research, case reports, interventional studies, correspondence, comments, letters to the editor, and editorials.
METHODS: Data was extracted from 34 studies which met the inclusion criteria. A data collection form was used to collate the extracted information on bibliographic details, research methodology, patient demographics, piercing types, health assessments, research findings, and conclusions. The risk of bias in the selected studies was also assessed.
RESULTS: The study demonstrates a large disparity between the public\'s and dental health professionals\' awareness of oral health complications following oral/perioral piercing. The results also show that piercings are more common in women than men, and that piercings have been linked to several adverse consequences including both hard and soft tissue injury, and the type of complication commonly relates to the position of the piercing.
CONCLUSIONS: Oral piercings have been linked to several oral health complications including caries, plaque accumulation, gingivitis/periodontitis, dental fractures, bleeding, inflammation and swelling of the surrounding soft tissues. Public knowledge of these risks is limited, and therefore public health authorities should implement and support initiatives to raise awareness.
方法:在包括PubMed、Scopus,Cochrane和GoogleScholar在2023年4月之前发表的所有研究。
方法:主要研究包括横断面,队列,符合纳入标准的病例对照研究纳入系统评价.该标准包括衡量公众/专业意识的论文,牙周/种植体周围并发症,微生物分析,一般和硬/软组织并发症,和并发症的频率。排除标准,包括非英文出版的标准,所有的体外和体内研究,病例报告,介入研究,对应,注释,给编辑的信,和社论。
方法:数据来自符合纳入标准的34项研究。使用数据收集表整理提取的书目详细信息,研究方法,患者人口统计学,穿孔类型,健康评估,研究结果,和结论。还评估了选定研究中的偏倚风险。
结果:该研究表明,公众和牙科健康专业人员对口腔/口周穿刺后口腔健康并发症的认识存在很大差异。结果还表明,女性比男性更常见穿孔,穿孔与一些不良后果有关,包括硬组织和软组织损伤,复杂的类型通常与穿孔的位置有关。
结论:口腔穿孔与几种口腔健康并发症有关,包括龋齿,斑块积累,牙龈炎/牙周炎,牙齿骨折,出血,周围软组织的炎症和肿胀。公众对这些风险的了解是有限的,因此,公共卫生当局应实施和支持提高认识的举措。