Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: Several prevalence studies have estimated the region-specific impact of oral diseases on oral health-related quality of life. However, none of them reported and compared the same from a global perspective. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate pooled epidemiologic data about child-oral impacts on daily performance (C-OIDP) globally.
METHODS: A search was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, SciELO, Semantic scholar, and Cochrane databases up to January 2023. Studies evaluating OIDP among 11-18-year-olds were included in the review. Quality of the included studies was evaluated using the health states quality index for cross-sectional studies. The meta-analysis used R package software version 4.3.0. A common effect model was used to calculate the pooled prevalence. The protocol was registered in the PROSPERO (CRD-NIHR) database with Reference ID CRD42023393798.
RESULTS: The systematic literature search yielded 257 unique citations. After screening titles and abstracts, 214 irrelevant citations were excluded, leaving 55 for full-text review. Overall, 43 studies from 23 countries were included. The meta-analysis reported a pooled prevalence impact C-OIDP of 53.36% (CI: 52.78-53.95, 43 studies, 16,622 participants). The prevalence of C-OIDP scores among South America, Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania was 83%, 63%, 58%, 33% and 47%, respectively. The maximum prevalence was reported in South America while the least prevalence was noted in the African population.
CONCLUSIONS: Oral diseases affect the oral health-related quality of life of more than half of children and adolescents globally. Huge variations were noted in the prevalence of oral impacts across different regions. These findings can be utilized by policymakers to draft measures required for reducing impacts of oral diseases and improving the health-related quality of life.
METHODS: A search was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, SciELO, Semantic scholar, and Cochrane databases up to January 2023. Studies evaluating OIDP among 11-18-year-olds were included in the review. Quality of the included studies was evaluated using the health states quality index for cross-sectional studies. The meta-analysis used R package software version 4.3.0. A common effect model was used to calculate the pooled prevalence. The protocol was registered in the PROSPERO (CRD-NIHR) database with Reference ID CRD42023393798.
RESULTS: The systematic literature search yielded 257 unique citations. After screening titles and abstracts, 214 irrelevant citations were excluded, leaving 55 for full-text review. Overall, 43 studies from 23 countries were included. The meta-analysis reported a pooled prevalence impact C-OIDP of 53.36% (CI: 52.78-53.95, 43 studies, 16,622 participants). The prevalence of C-OIDP scores among South America, Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania was 83%, 63%, 58%, 33% and 47%, respectively. The maximum prevalence was reported in South America while the least prevalence was noted in the African population.
CONCLUSIONS: Oral diseases affect the oral health-related quality of life of more than half of children and adolescents globally. Huge variations were noted in the prevalence of oral impacts across different regions. These findings can be utilized by policymakers to draft measures required for reducing impacts of oral diseases and improving the health-related quality of life.
摘要：
目的：一些患病率研究估计了口腔疾病对口腔健康相关生活质量的影响。然而,从全球角度来看，他们都没有报告和比较。这项荟萃分析旨在评估全球儿童口腔对日常表现（C-OIDP）影响的汇总流行病学数据。
方法：在PubMed中进行了搜索，科学直接，SciELO,语义学者，和Cochrane数据库截至2023年1月。评估11-18岁儿童OIDP的研究包括在审查中。使用横断面研究的健康状况质量指标评估纳入研究的质量。荟萃分析使用R软件包4.3.0版软件。使用通用效应模型来计算合并患病率。该方案在具有参考IDCRD42023393798的PROSPERO(CRD-NIHR)数据库中注册。
结果：系统的文献检索产生了257篇独特的引文。筛选标题和摘要后，排除了214篇不相关的引文，留下55供全文审查。总的来说,包括来自23个国家的43项研究。荟萃分析报告合并患病率影响C-OIDP为53.36%(CI:52.78-53.95,43项研究,16622名与会者)。南美C-OIDP评分的患病率，亚洲,欧洲,非洲和大洋洲占83%，63%,58%,33%和47%，分别。据报道，南美洲的患病率最高，而非洲人口的患病率最低。
结论：口腔疾病影响全球一半以上儿童和青少年的口腔健康相关生活质量。不同地区口腔影响的患病率差异很大。决策者可以利用这些发现来起草减少口腔疾病影响和改善健康相关生活质量所需的措施。
方法：在PubMed中进行了搜索，科学直接，SciELO,语义学者，和Cochrane数据库截至2023年1月。评估11-18岁儿童OIDP的研究包括在审查中。使用横断面研究的健康状况质量指标评估纳入研究的质量。荟萃分析使用R软件包4.3.0版软件。使用通用效应模型来计算合并患病率。该方案在具有参考IDCRD42023393798的PROSPERO(CRD-NIHR)数据库中注册。
结果：系统的文献检索产生了257篇独特的引文。筛选标题和摘要后，排除了214篇不相关的引文，留下55供全文审查。总的来说,包括来自23个国家的43项研究。荟萃分析报告合并患病率影响C-OIDP为53.36%(CI:52.78-53.95,43项研究,16622名与会者)。南美C-OIDP评分的患病率，亚洲,欧洲,非洲和大洋洲占83%，63%,58%,33%和47%，分别。据报道，南美洲的患病率最高，而非洲人口的患病率最低。
结论：口腔疾病影响全球一半以上儿童和青少年的口腔健康相关生活质量。不同地区口腔影响的患病率差异很大。决策者可以利用这些发现来起草减少口腔疾病影响和改善健康相关生活质量所需的措施。
