Abstract：
Children who experience physical and psychological maltreatment within their family are more likely to become victims of abuse outside the family. In Chinese culture, children\'s victimization may also be a precursor to parenting behaviors. Nevertheless, the reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment and children\'s bullying victimization remains unclear, particularly in Chinese culture. This study aimed to evaluate the reciprocal association between child maltreatment and children\'s bullying victimization in China, as well as its gender differences. A total of 891 children aged 8-11 years in China participated in the study at four time points. The potential reciprocal link was examined using a cross-lagged model. The results indicated that physical abuse predicted children\'s bullying victimization across four time points, while physical neglect predicted children\'s bullying victimization during the first three time points. The effects of emotional abuse and neglect were negligible. Conversely, children\'s bullying victimization consistently predicted various types of parental maltreatment over time. Some gender differences in the relationship were found. The findings emphasized a reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment within the family and children\'s bullying victimization at school. Understanding the cyclical patterns between child maltreatment and bullying victimization may help improve family education approaches and reduce children\'s bullying victimization.
摘要：
在家庭中遭受身体和心理虐待的儿童更有可能成为家庭外虐待的受害者。在中国文化中,儿童的受害也可能是育儿行为的前兆。然而，虐待儿童与欺凌儿童之间的相互关系尚不清楚，尤其是在中国文化中。本研究旨在评估中国儿童虐待与儿童欺凌之间的相互关系。以及它的性别差异。中国共有891名8-11岁儿童在四个时间点参与了这项研究。使用交叉滞后模型检查了潜在的相互联系。结果表明，身体虐待预测了四个时间点儿童的欺凌受害，而身体忽视预测了儿童在前三个时间点的欺凌受害。情感虐待和忽视的影响可以忽略不计。相反，随着时间的推移，儿童的欺凌受害始终预测着各种类型的父母虐待。在这种关系中发现了一些性别差异。研究结果强调了家庭中的儿童虐待与儿童在学校中的欺凌行为之间的相互关系。了解儿童虐待和欺凌受害之间的周期性模式可能有助于改善家庭教育方法并减少儿童的欺凌受害。
