Abstract：
Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging (WB-MRI) has cemented its position as a pivotal tool in oncological diagnostics. It offers unparalleled soft tissue contrast resolution and the advantage of sidestepping ionizing radiation. This review explores the diverse applications of WB-MRI in oncology. We discuss its transformative role in detecting and diagnosing a spectrum of cancers, emphasizing conditions like multiple myeloma and cancers with a proclivity for bone metastases. WB-MRI\'s capability to encompass the entire body in a singular scan has ushered in novel paradigms in cancer screening, especially for individuals harboring hereditary cancer syndromes or at heightened risk for metastatic disease. Additionally, its contribution to the clinical landscape, aiding in the holistic management of multifocal and systemic malignancies, is explored. The article accentuates the technical strides achieved in WB-MRI, its myriad clinical utilities, and the challenges in integration into standard oncological care. In essence, this review underscores the transformative potential of WB-MRI, emphasizing its promise as a cornerstone modality in shaping the future trajectory of cancer diagnostics and treatment.
摘要：
全身磁共振成像（WB-MRI）巩固了其作为肿瘤诊断中关键工具的地位。它提供了无与伦比的软组织对比度分辨率和回避电离辐射的优势。本文就WB-MRI在肿瘤学中的多种应用作一综述。我们讨论了它在检测和诊断一系列癌症中的转化作用，强调多发性骨髓瘤和具有骨转移倾向的癌症。WB-MRI在单一扫描中涵盖整个身体的能力开创了癌症筛查的新范式，特别是对于患有遗传性癌症综合征或转移性疾病风险增加的个体。此外,它对临床景观的贡献，协助多灶性和全身性恶性肿瘤的整体管理，正在探索。文章强调了WB-MRI取得的技术进步，其无数的临床公用事业，以及整合到标准肿瘤护理中的挑战。实质上,这篇综述强调了WB-MRI的转化潜力，强调其作为塑造癌症诊断和治疗未来轨迹的基石模式的承诺。
