PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
(1) Background: Jugular foramen tumors are complex lesions due to their relationship with critical neurovascular structures within the skull base. It is necessary to have a deep knowledge of the anatomy of the jugular foramen and its surroundings to understand each type of tumor growth pattern and how it is related to the surrounding neurovascular structures. This scope aims to provide a guide with the primary surgical approaches to the jugular foramen and familiarize the neurosurgeons with the anatomy of the region. (2) Methods and (3) Results: A comprehensive description of the surgical approaches to jugular foramen tumors is summarized and representative cases for each tumor type is showcased. (4) Conclusions: Each case should be carefully assessed to find the most suitable approach for the patient, allowing the surgeon to remove the tumor with minimal neurovascular damage. The combined transmastoid retro- and infralabyrinthine transjugular transcondylar transtubercular high cervical approach can be performed in a stepwise fashion for the resection of complex jugular foramen tumors.
摘要：
(1)背景:颈静脉孔肿瘤是一种复杂的病变,与颅底内的关键神经血管结构有关。有必要对颈静脉孔及其周围环境的解剖结构有深入的了解，以了解每种类型的肿瘤生长模式及其与周围神经血管结构的关系。该范围旨在为颈静脉孔的主要手术方法提供指导，并使神经外科医生熟悉该区域的解剖结构。（2）方法和（3）结果：总结了颈静脉孔肿瘤的手术方法，并展示了每种肿瘤类型的代表性病例。(4)结论:每例应仔细评估,找出最适合病人的方法,允许外科医生以最小的神经血管损伤切除肿瘤。经乳突后入路和经颈静脉经髁经颈高位入路可分步切除复杂的颈静脉孔肿瘤。
