Abstract：
A brain-computer interface (BCI) serves as a direct communication channel between brain activity and external devices, typically a computer or robotic limb. Advances in technology have led to the increasing use of intracranial electrical recording or stimulation in the treatment of conditions such as epilepsy, depression, and movement disorders. This indicates that BCIs can offer clinical neurological rehabilitation for patients with disabilities and functional impairments. They also provide a means to restore consciousness and functionality for patients with sequelae from major brain diseases. Whether invasive or non-invasive, the collected cortical or deep signals can be decoded and translated for communication. This review aims to provide an overview of the advantages of endovascular BCIs compared with conventional BCIs, along with insights into the specific anatomical regions under study. Given the rapid progress, we also provide updates on ongoing clinical trials and the prospects for current research involving endovascular electrodes.
摘要：
脑机接口（BCI）是大脑活动与外部设备之间的直接通信通道，通常是计算机或机器人肢体。技术的进步导致颅内电记录或刺激在治疗癫痫等疾病中的使用越来越多，抑郁症,和运动障碍。这表明BCI可以为残疾和功能障碍患者提供临床神经康复。它们还为患有主要脑疾病后遗症的患者提供了恢复意识和功能的方法。无论是侵入性或非侵入性，所收集的皮质或深度信号可以被解码和转换以用于通信。这篇综述旨在概述血管内BCI与传统BCI相比的优势。以及对正在研究的特定解剖区域的见解。鉴于进展迅速,我们还提供了正在进行的临床试验的最新情况,以及目前涉及血管内电极的研究前景.
