PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
As a super-aging society, health promotion activities in local Japanese communities are increasingly essential. Developing the health-promotion programs must include the perspective of older people residing in these communities and what they believe to be their regional strengths. This study aimed to clarify the elements of regional strengths perceived by older people living in local Japanese communities from the literature review. Using the internet edition of the Japan Medical Abstracts Society (Ichu-shi), the authors examined papers on Japanese regional residents using relevant keywords. Of 342 considered papers, 14 papers were extracted in this study. As a result, the contents related to the regional strengths perceived by the older people living in the local Japanese community were extracted, classified based on the similarity of the meanings and contents, and then summarized into the elements of the strengths. As the regional strengths, three categories were cited for individual elements: \"Actions or behaviors underpinned by experience,\" \"Continuing to live with positivity and vigor,\" and \"Extensive support for the subject and their family.\" Three categories were cited for environmental elements: \"A comfortable environment,\" \"Maintaining intimate and friendly interpersonal relations,\" and \"Support that meets the regional characteristics.\" Along with individual and environmental elements, support from experts in the region was cited. Hence, it was concluded that the active participation of experts is essential for promoting activities in local communities, and that deepening relationship with older people has the potential to improve their quality of life.
摘要：
作为一个超老龄化社会，日本当地社区的健康促进活动越来越重要。制定健康促进计划必须包括居住在这些社区的老年人的观点以及他们认为是他们的区域优势。本研究旨在从文献综述中阐明居住在日本当地社区的老年人所感知的区域优势要素。使用日本医学摘要学会（Ichu-shi）的网络版，作者使用相关关键词检查了有关日本地区居民的论文。在342篇经过审议的论文中，本研究共提取了14篇论文。因此,提取了与居住在当地日本社区的老年人所感知的区域优势有关的内容，根据含义和内容的相似性进行分类，然后总结成要素的优势。作为区域优势，针对个人元素引用了三个类别：“以经验为基础的行动或行为，\"\"继续以积极和活力生活，\"和\"广泛支持的主题和他们的家庭。“列举了三类环境要素：“舒适的环境，\"\"保持亲密和友好的人际关系，符合区域特征的\"和\"支持。“除了个人和环境因素，该地区专家的支持被引用。因此，结论是，专家的积极参与对于促进当地社区的活动至关重要，加深与老年人的关系有可能改善他们的生活质量。
