PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Ingrown toenail (IGTN), known as onychocryptosis or unguis incarnatus, is a painful condition affecting the big toe, with symptoms including pain, inflammation, and infection. This review explores surgical options for IGTN, categorized into altering the nail plate or diminishing periungual tissues. Conservative treatments alleviate early-stage symptoms, while surgical interventions are reserved for severe cases. Various surgical techniques are discussed, such as the Winograd technique, Vandenbos procedure, chemical matricectomy, radiofrequency ablation, bipolar diathermy, carbon dioxide laser ablation, Zadik\'s procedure, Howard-Dubois procedure, Super U procedure, Noël\'s procedure, knot technique, and toenail paronychium flap. The choice of procedure depends on the severity and recurrence of IGTN.
摘要：
内胎脚趾甲(IGTN),被称为甲癣或甲癣，是一种影响大脚趾的痛苦状况，症状包括疼痛，炎症,和感染。这篇综述探讨了IGTN的手术选择，分类为改变指甲板或减少甲周组织。保守治疗可缓解早期症状，而手术干预措施保留用于严重病例。讨论了各种手术技术，比如Winograd技术,Vandenbos程序,化学基质切除术,射频消融,双极透热疗法，二氧化碳激光烧蚀，Zadik\'sprocedure,Howard-Dubois程序,超级U程序,NoEl\'sprocedure,打结技术,和趾甲甲前皮瓣。手术的选择取决于IGTN的严重程度和复发。
