Abstract：
Biplane radiography has emerged as the gold standard for accurately measuring in vivo skeletal kinematics during physiological loading. The purpose of this scoping review was to map the extent, range, and nature of biplane radiography research on humans from 2004 through 2022. A literature search was performed using the terms biplane radiography, dual fluoroscopy, dynamic stereo X-ray, and biplane videoradiography. All articles referenced in included publications were also assessed for inclusion. A secondary search was then performed using the names of the most frequently appearing principal investigators among included papers. A total of 379 manuscripts were identified and included. The first studies published in 2004 focused on the native knee, followed by studies of the ankle joint complex in 2006, the shoulder in 2007, and the spine in 2008. Nearly half (180, 47.5%) of all manuscripts investigated knee kinematics. The average number of publications increased from 21.6 per year from 2012 to 2017 to 34.6 per year from 2017 to 2022. The average number of participants per study was 16, with a range from 1 to 101. A total of 90.2% of studies featured cohorts of 30 or less. The most prolific research groups for each joint were: Mass General Hospital (lumbar spine and knee), Henry Ford Hospital (shoulder), the University of Utah (ankle and hip), The University of Pittsburgh (cervical spine), and Brown University (hand/wrist/elbow). Future advancements in biplane radiography research are dependent upon increased availability of these imaging systems, standardization of data collection protocols, and the development of automated approaches to expedite data processing.
摘要：
双平面射线照相已成为在生理负荷期间精确测量体内骨骼运动学的黄金标准。这次范围审查的目的是绘制范围，范围,以及2004年至2022年人类双平面射线照相研究的性质。使用术语双平面射线照相术进行了文献检索，双重透视,动态立体X射线,和双翼视频摄影。还评估了纳入出版物中引用的所有文章。然后使用所包含论文中最常出现的主要研究者的名字进行二次搜索。总共确定并包括了379份手稿。2004年发表的第一批研究集中在天然膝盖上，随后在2006年对踝关节复合体进行了研究，在2007年对肩关节进行了研究，在2008年对脊柱进行了研究。所有手稿中有近一半（180，47.5％）研究了膝盖运动学。出版物的平均数量从2012年至2017年的每年21.6增加到2017年至2022年的每年34.6。每个研究的平均参与者人数为16，范围从1到101。共有90.2%的研究以30个或更少的队列为特征。每个关节最多产的研究小组是：大众综合医院（腰椎和膝盖），亨利·福特医院（肩），犹他大学（脚踝和臀部），匹兹堡大学（颈椎），和布朗大学（手/手腕/肘部）。双平面射线照相研究的未来进步取决于这些成像系统的可用性。数据收集协议的标准化，以及加快数据处理的自动化方法的发展。
