关键词: Ecosystem services Explorative scenarios Public goods Stakeholder visions Sustainable agriculture

Mesh : Agriculture Netherlands Conservation of Natural Resources / methods Biodiversity Humans Sustainable Development Climate Change Climate

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s13280-024-01983-z   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
European agricultural policies increasingly incorporate mechanisms for delivery of public goods. Sustainable public good delivery requires alignment between societal demand and landscape supply. However, the variation of demands or desires regarding future public good delivery among society is hardly known. We inventoried the desires for public goods across Dutch society, and projections of agricultural supply. A multi-method approach was used to find agreement levels between desired and expected change in good delivery. Most stakeholders expressed a desire for biodiversity and climate regulation from agriculture, whilst desire for natural heritage and recreation was less common. The utility of a public good to a stakeholder appears to influence its desire. Scenarios for agriculture focus on extensification, sustainable intensification, regionalization, or meadow bird conservation. Regionalized scenarios showed the highest agreement between public good supply and desire. Maximizing alignment between desire and supply thus requires a challenging transition towards region-specific agricultural sustainability strategies.
摘要:
欧洲农业政策越来越多地纳入提供公共物品的机制。可持续的公共物品交付需要社会需求和景观供应之间的协调。然而,社会对未来公共物品交付的需求或欲望的变化鲜为人知。我们清点了荷兰社会对公共物品的渴望,和农业供应预测。使用多方法方法来找到良好交付中期望和预期变化之间的协议水平。大多数利益相关者表达了对农业生物多样性和气候监管的愿望,而对自然遗产和娱乐的渴望并不常见。公共利益对利益相关者的效用似乎会影响其愿望。农业的方案侧重于扩展,可持续集约化,区域化,或草地鸟类保护。区域化的情景显示了公共物品供应和欲望之间的最高一致性。因此,最大限度地实现需求和供应之间的一致性需要向特定区域的农业可持续性战略进行富有挑战性的过渡。
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