Abstract：
Testicular and scrotal abnormalities can occur in children, adolescents, and adults. The lesions, often accompanied by pain and swelling/enlargement of the scrotum, can cause anxiety in patients and their parents. Regardless of age, proper diagnosis is based on adequate anamnesis and physical examination. Color Doppler ultrasound is the first-line test in the differential process of testicular and scrotal diseases. Testicular and scrotal lesions require differentiation for benign and malignant processes as well as therapeutic management, including urgent surgical intervention. The aim of this paper is to present the most common causes of testicular and scrotal abnormalities in pediatric and adult patients and to outline the symptoms and diagnostic and therapeutic management.
摘要：
睾丸和阴囊异常可发生在儿童，青少年,和成年人。病变，经常伴有阴囊疼痛和肿胀/肿大，可能会导致患者及其父母的焦虑。不管年龄,正确的诊断是基于适当的回忆和体格检查。彩色多普勒超声是睾丸和阴囊疾病鉴别过程中的一线检查。睾丸和阴囊病变需要区分良性和恶性过程以及治疗管理，包括紧急手术干预.本文的目的是介绍小儿和成人患者睾丸和阴囊异常的最常见原因，并概述症状以及诊断和治疗管理。
