PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Despite its millennial existence and empirical documentation, the ethnological knowledge of herbs is a more recent phenomenon. The knowledge of their historical uses as food, medicine, source of income and small-scale businesses, and the sociological impacts are threatened due to the slow ethnobotanical research drive. Species of the genus Solanum have long been extensively used in folk medicine to treat various illnesses of humans since the dawn of civilization. All data were systematically obtained from papers, monographs, and books written in Uzbek, Russian, and English through various scientific online databases, including Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Semantic Scholar, Science Direct, and Web of Science using specific keywords focused on eight Solanum species. Eight native and non-native Solanum species as S. dulcamara L., S. lycopersicum L., S. melongena L., S. nigrum L., S. rostratum Dunal., S. sisymbriifolium Lam., S. tuberosum L., and S. villosum Mill. have been recorded in Uzbekistan of Central Asia. In this article we presented recently obtained data on the diversity, morphological characteristics, global distribution, habitat, population status, phenology, reproduction, pharmacology and phytochemistry of these Solanum species in Uzbekistan. Furthermore, relying on a combination of literature reviews and analyses from various scientific papers, we focus on food consumption coupled with global ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological uses in human diseases of the Solanum species growing in Uzbekistan. Since the dawn of civilization, these eight cultivated and non-cultivated species of Solanum have provided sustainable resources of medicinal plants in Uzbekistan to prevent and treat various human diseases. Based on the collected data, it was shown that Solanum species have not been studied ethnobotanically and ethnomedicinally in Uzbekistan and it is necessary to conduct phytochemical and biotechnological research on them in the future. Traditional uses and scientific evaluation of Solanum indicate that S. nigrum, S. sisymbriifolium and S. tuberosum are one of the most widely used species in some parts of the world. Although considerable progress has been made to comprehend the chemical and biological properties of S. nigrum and S. tuberosum species, more research on the pharmacology and toxicology of these species is needed to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of their biologically active extracts and isolated bioactive compounds. Additionally, conducting additional research on the structure-activity relationship of certain isolated phytochemicals has the potential to enhance their biological efficacy and advance the scientific utilization of traditional applications of Solanum taxa.
摘要：
尽管它已经有了千年的存在和经验记录，草药的民族学知识是一个较新的现象。它们作为食物的历史用途的知识，医学,收入来源和小型企业，由于缓慢的民族植物学研究动力，社会学影响受到威胁。自文明诞生以来，茄属植物一直被广泛用于民间医学中，以治疗人类的各种疾病。所有数据都是系统地从论文中获得的，专著,和用乌兹别克写的书，俄语,和英语通过各种科学在线数据库，包括谷歌,谷歌学者，PubMed,Scopus,语义学者，科学直接，和WebofScience使用特定的关键字专注于八种茄属植物。八种本地和非本地茄属物种，如S.dulcamaraL.，美国蓝藻，S、melongenaL.，黑草，S、杜纳尔阶层。,S、西辛菌林。,S、马铃薯L、和S.villosum磨坊。已记录在中亚的乌兹别克斯坦。在这篇文章中，我们介绍了最近获得的关于多样性的数据，形态特征，全球分销,栖息地,人口状况,物候学,繁殖，乌兹别克斯坦这些茄属物种的药理学和植物化学。此外，依靠文献综述和各种科学论文的分析相结合，我们专注于食品消费，加上全球民族植物学和民族药理学在乌兹别克斯坦种植的茄属物种的人类疾病中的应用。从文明的黎明开始，这八种栽培和非栽培茄属植物为乌兹别克斯坦提供了可持续的药用植物资源，以预防和治疗各种人类疾病。根据收集的数据，研究表明，在乌兹别克斯坦尚未对茄属植物物种进行民族植物学和民族医学研究，将来有必要对它们进行植物化学和生物技术研究。龙葵的传统用途和科学评价表明，龙葵，S.sisymbriifolium和马铃薯是世界上某些地区使用最广泛的物种之一。尽管在理解黑草和马铃薯的化学和生物学特性方面已经取得了相当大的进展，需要对这些物种的药理学和毒理学进行更多研究，以确保安全，功效,以及其生物活性提取物和分离的生物活性化合物的质量。此外,对某些分离的植物化学物质的结构-活性关系进行额外的研究有可能增强其生物功效，并促进茄属分类群传统应用的科学利用。
