PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND: The systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data by health surveillance systems provide timely and comprehensive surveillance of public health, identification health priorities, and, consequently, a quick and timely response to reduce damage during natural disasters. Since military forces appear as first responders at the scene of accidents, the present study aimed to identify the components of the military health care system during natural disasters.
METHODS: Qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews were analyzed via the conventional content analysis approach to identify the components of the military health care system in natural disasters. The participants consisted of 13 experts who were experienced in providing health services in the military and the civilian health care system during natural disasters in January 2022 to June 2022.
RESULTS: The identified components were classified into four main categories, namely, pre-requisite components (comprehensive health care, defined position, and providing information), driving components (system efficiency, effective communication), operational components (contingent performance, effective response), and promotional components (purposeful support, pre-disaster preparation).
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the military health surveillance system is a cooperative service for the national health system in which data is essential for making decisions on health and treatment measures during disasters. This study-by identifying four categories of the important components in the design, implementation, and development of the military health surveillance system-provides a comprehensive view of an appropriate and evidence-based military surveillance system in disasters.
METHODS: Qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews were analyzed via the conventional content analysis approach to identify the components of the military health care system in natural disasters. The participants consisted of 13 experts who were experienced in providing health services in the military and the civilian health care system during natural disasters in January 2022 to June 2022.
RESULTS: The identified components were classified into four main categories, namely, pre-requisite components (comprehensive health care, defined position, and providing information), driving components (system efficiency, effective communication), operational components (contingent performance, effective response), and promotional components (purposeful support, pre-disaster preparation).
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the military health surveillance system is a cooperative service for the national health system in which data is essential for making decisions on health and treatment measures during disasters. This study-by identifying four categories of the important components in the design, implementation, and development of the military health surveillance system-provides a comprehensive view of an appropriate and evidence-based military surveillance system in disasters.
摘要：
背景：系统集合，分析,健康监测系统对健康数据的解释提供了对公共卫生的及时和全面的监测，确定健康优先事项，and,因此,迅速和及时的反应，以减少自然灾害期间的损失。由于军队在事故现场作为第一反应者出现，本研究旨在确定自然灾害期间军事卫生保健系统的组成部分。
方法：通过传统的内容分析方法分析通过半结构化访谈收集的定性数据，以确定自然灾害中军事卫生保健系统的组成部分。参与者由13名专家组成，他们在2022年1月至2022年6月的自然灾害期间在军队和平民医疗保健系统中提供医疗服务方面经验丰富。
结果：确定的成分分为四个主要类别，即,先决条件组件(全面医疗保健，定义的位置，并提供信息)，驱动组件(系统效率，有效沟通)，业务组成部分(或有业绩，有效响应)，和促销组件(有目的的支持，灾前准备)。
结论：结论：军事健康监测系统是国家卫生系统的合作服务，在该系统中，数据对于在灾害期间制定健康和治疗措施的决策至关重要。本研究通过确定设计中的重要组成部分的四个类别，实施，和军事健康监测系统的发展-全面了解灾害中适当和基于证据的军事监测系统。
方法：通过传统的内容分析方法分析通过半结构化访谈收集的定性数据，以确定自然灾害中军事卫生保健系统的组成部分。参与者由13名专家组成，他们在2022年1月至2022年6月的自然灾害期间在军队和平民医疗保健系统中提供医疗服务方面经验丰富。
结果：确定的成分分为四个主要类别，即,先决条件组件(全面医疗保健，定义的位置，并提供信息)，驱动组件(系统效率，有效沟通)，业务组成部分(或有业绩，有效响应)，和促销组件(有目的的支持，灾前准备)。
结论：结论：军事健康监测系统是国家卫生系统的合作服务，在该系统中，数据对于在灾害期间制定健康和治疗措施的决策至关重要。本研究通过确定设计中的重要组成部分的四个类别，实施，和军事健康监测系统的发展-全面了解灾害中适当和基于证据的军事监测系统。
