PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
While women globally make up nearly half of the fisheries workforce, their contribution to the sector has long been overlooked with implications for fisheries management. To assess women\'s participation in small-scale fisheries (SSF) management and related socio-cultural, environmental, and economic impacts, we conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature (n = 124 case studies). Women had no or limited participation in more than 80% of the examined case studies reporting their participation level in SSF management. Women\'s exclusion from SSF management resulted in negative outcomes, whereas their active participation was associated with various positive impacts at multiple scales. Most of the documented impacts were socio-cultural, suggesting a gap in documenting environmental impacts stemmed from women\'s participation in SSF management. Importantly, most impacts reported affected the social-ecological system scale, suggesting that gender inclusion may contribute to improving the management of SSF social-ecological systems. We conclude by highlighting the need to foster gender perspectives in data collection methods used in fisheries research, in SSF management, and in ecological research on SSF social-ecological systems.
UNASSIGNED: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11160-023-09806-2.
UNASSIGNED: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11160-023-09806-2.
摘要：
虽然全球女性占渔业劳动力的近一半，他们对该部门的贡献长期以来一直被忽视，对渔业管理的影响。评估妇女参与小规模渔业（SSF）管理和相关的社会文化，环境,和经济影响，我们对同行评审的文献进行了系统回顾(n=124个案例研究).在80%以上的被调查案例研究中，妇女没有参与或参与有限，这些案例研究报告了她们在SSF管理中的参与程度。妇女被排除在SSF管理之外导致了负面结果，而他们的积极参与在多个尺度上与各种积极影响相关。大多数记录在案的影响是社会文化，这表明在记录环境影响方面存在差距，这源于妇女参与SSF管理。重要的是,报告的大多数影响都影响了社会生态系统规模，这表明性别包容可能有助于改善SSF社会生态系统的管理。最后，我们强调需要在渔业研究中使用的数据收集方法中培养性别观点，在SSF管理中，以及SSF社会生态系统的生态学研究。
■在线版本包含补充材料，可在10.1007/s11160-023-09806-2获得。
■在线版本包含补充材料，可在10.1007/s11160-023-09806-2获得。
