Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: Patients who are awaiting emergency surgery experience high levels of anxiety and pain. This study aimed to compare the effects of aromatherapy with damask rose and chamomile essential oil on the preoperative pain and anxiety associated with emergency orthopedic surgery.
METHODS: A parallel-group randomized controlled design was used.
METHODS: Ninety participants were selected and randomly assigned to three groups: the damask rose group (n = 30), the chamomile group (n = 30), and the control group (n = 30). In the damask rose and chamomile groups, three drops of 40% essential of each plant were used for inhalation aromatherapy (three drops every hour for 3 hours) Visual Analog Scales were used to evaluate participants\' pain and anxiety levels at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 1 hour after the intervention.
RESULTS: The results of repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that both of the intervention groups experienced a decrease in pain and anxiety over time compared to the control group (P < .001). ANOVA results showed that immediately after the intervention, the anxiety level of the damask rose group compared to the chamomile and control groups was significantly lower (P = .01). However, there was no significant difference in terms of anxiety between the damask rose and chamomile groups 1 hour after the intervention (P = .07).
CONCLUSIONS: The use of damask rose and chamomile in aromatherapy was found to effectively lower anxiety and pain levels in emergency orthopedic surgery patients. The antianxiety effect of damask rose is faster than chamomile.
METHODS: A parallel-group randomized controlled design was used.
METHODS: Ninety participants were selected and randomly assigned to three groups: the damask rose group (n = 30), the chamomile group (n = 30), and the control group (n = 30). In the damask rose and chamomile groups, three drops of 40% essential of each plant were used for inhalation aromatherapy (three drops every hour for 3 hours) Visual Analog Scales were used to evaluate participants\' pain and anxiety levels at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 1 hour after the intervention.
RESULTS: The results of repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that both of the intervention groups experienced a decrease in pain and anxiety over time compared to the control group (P < .001). ANOVA results showed that immediately after the intervention, the anxiety level of the damask rose group compared to the chamomile and control groups was significantly lower (P = .01). However, there was no significant difference in terms of anxiety between the damask rose and chamomile groups 1 hour after the intervention (P = .07).
CONCLUSIONS: The use of damask rose and chamomile in aromatherapy was found to effectively lower anxiety and pain levels in emergency orthopedic surgery patients. The antianxiety effect of damask rose is faster than chamomile.
摘要：
目的：等待急诊手术的患者会经历高度的焦虑和疼痛。这项研究旨在比较芳香疗法与锦缎玫瑰和洋甘菊精油对急诊骨科手术相关的术前疼痛和焦虑的影响。
方法：采用平行组随机对照设计。
方法：选择90名参与者，随机分为三组：锦缎玫瑰组（n=30），洋甘菊组（n=30），对照组(n=30)。在锦缎玫瑰和洋甘菊群体中，每种植物的40%必需的三滴用于吸入芳香疗法（每小时三滴，持续3小时）视觉模拟量表用于评估参与者在基线时的疼痛和焦虑水平，干预后立即，干预后1小时。
结果：重复测量方差分析（ANOVA）的结果表明，与对照组相比，两个干预组的疼痛和焦虑随着时间的推移都有所减轻（P<.001）。方差分析结果显示，在干预后，与洋甘菊和对照组相比，锦缎玫瑰组的焦虑水平显着降低（P=0.01）。然而,干预后1小时，锦缎玫瑰组和洋甘菊组之间的焦虑没有显着差异（P=.07）。
结论：在芳香疗法中使用锦缎玫瑰和洋甘菊可有效降低急诊骨科手术患者的焦虑和疼痛水平。锦缎玫瑰的抗焦虑作用比洋甘菊快。
方法：采用平行组随机对照设计。
方法：选择90名参与者，随机分为三组：锦缎玫瑰组（n=30），洋甘菊组（n=30），对照组(n=30)。在锦缎玫瑰和洋甘菊群体中，每种植物的40%必需的三滴用于吸入芳香疗法（每小时三滴，持续3小时）视觉模拟量表用于评估参与者在基线时的疼痛和焦虑水平，干预后立即，干预后1小时。
结果：重复测量方差分析（ANOVA）的结果表明，与对照组相比，两个干预组的疼痛和焦虑随着时间的推移都有所减轻（P<.001）。方差分析结果显示，在干预后，与洋甘菊和对照组相比，锦缎玫瑰组的焦虑水平显着降低（P=0.01）。然而,干预后1小时，锦缎玫瑰组和洋甘菊组之间的焦虑没有显着差异（P=.07）。
结论：在芳香疗法中使用锦缎玫瑰和洋甘菊可有效降低急诊骨科手术患者的焦虑和疼痛水平。锦缎玫瑰的抗焦虑作用比洋甘菊快。
