UNASSIGNED: We searched the National Library of Medicine, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases. We included original articles regarding alcohol consumption before and after bariatric surgery to conduct the systematic review.
UNASSIGNED: Our systematic review, which included 18 articles, yielded mixed results. Meta-analysis of six articles did not reveal statistically significant differences in alcohol use behaviours before and one year after bariatric surgery. However, throughout the perspective of follow-up after bariatric surgery, nine out of the twelve articles showed improvement in the pattern of alcohol consumption when evaluated up to two years after the end of the surgical period, and four out of the five articles with monitoring beyond two years showed worsening in consumption, compared to pre-surgery alcohol use behaviours.
UNASSIGNED: Conclusions about the relationship between alcohol consumption and bariatric surgery are challenging primarily because of the variety of the methods used and the alcohol consumption measures. Despite that, our research pointed to an increased risk of alcohol use disorders two years after bariatric surgery.
■我们搜索了国家医学图书馆,CINAHL,和PsycINFO数据库。我们纳入了有关减肥手术前后饮酒的原始文章,以进行系统评价。
■我们的系统评价,其中包括18篇文章,结果喜忧参半。对六篇文章的荟萃分析未显示减肥手术前和术后一年的饮酒行为差异具有统计学意义。然而,从减肥手术后的随访角度来看,在手术期结束后的两年内进行评估时,十二篇文章中有九篇显示出饮酒模式的改善,监测超过两年的五篇文章中有四篇显示消费恶化,与手术前酒精使用行为相比。
■关于饮酒与减肥手术之间关系的结论具有挑战性,主要是因为所使用的方法和饮酒措施的多样性。尽管如此,我们的研究指出,减肥手术后两年酒精使用障碍的风险增加。