Abstract:
Lignin, the most prevalent natural source of polyphenols on Earth, offers substantial possibilities for the conversion into aromatic compounds, which is critical for attaining sustainability and carbon neutrality. The hydrogen-transfer method has garnered significant interest owing to its environmental compatibility and economic viability. The efficacy of this approach is contingent upon the careful selection of catalytic and hydrogen-donating systems that decisively affect the yield and selectivity of the monomeric products resulting from lignin degradation. This paper highlights the hydrogen-transfer technique in lignin refinery, with a specific focus on the influence of hydrogen donors on the depolymerization pathways of lignin. It delineates the correlation between the structure and activity of catalytic hydrogen-transfer arrangements and the gamut of lignin-derived biochemicals, utilizing data from lignin model compounds, separated lignin, and lignocellulosic biomass. Additionally, the paper delves into the advantages and future directions of employing the hydrogen-transfer approach for lignin conversion. In essence, this concept investigation illuminates the efficacy of the hydrogen-transfer paradigm in lignin valorization, offering key insights and strategic directives to maximize lignin\'s value sustainably.
摘要:
木质素,地球上最普遍的天然多酚来源,为转化为芳族化合物提供了大量的可能性,这对于实现可持续性和碳中和至关重要。氢转移方法由于其环境相容性和经济可行性而引起了极大的兴趣。这种方法的效力取决于催化和供氢系统的仔细选择,所述催化和供氢系统决定性地影响由木质素降解产生的单体产物的产率和选择性。本文重点介绍了木质素炼油厂的氢转移技术,特别关注氢供体对木质素解聚途径的影响。它描述了催化氢转移排列的结构和活性与木质素衍生的生化物质的色域之间的相关性,利用木质素模型化合物的数据,分离的木质素,和木质纤维素生物质。此外,本文探讨了采用氢转移方法进行木质素转化的优势和未来方向。实质上,这一概念研究阐明了氢转移范式在木质素增值中的功效,提供关键见解和战略指令,以可持续地最大化木质素的价值。