A cross-sectional study was designed (20 body donors). Anthropometric measurements of the foot, foot posture index, and the windlass test and force were measured in different conditions: unloaded, loaded position, with foot orthoses, after a 25% plantar fascia release and after a 50% release.
For the anthropometric measurements of the foot, differences were found in foot length ( P = 0.009), arch height ( P < 0.001), and midfoot width ( P = 0.019) when comparing the unloaded versus foot orthoses condition. When foot orthoses were compared with 25% plantar fascial release, differences were found in foot length ( P = 0.014) and arch height ( P < 0.001). In the comparison with 50% plantar fascial release, differences were found in the arch height ( P < 0.001). A significant interaction between foot orthoses condition and grades was found in the arch height during the windlass test ( P = 0.021).
The results indicate that the presence of foot orthoses leads to a significant increase in arch height compared with other conditions. Furthermore, when plantar fascia release is performed, the arch does not exhibit any signs of collapse.
方法:设计了一项横断面研究(20个身体供体)。脚的人体测量,脚的姿势指数和卷扬机测试和力在不同的条件下测量:卸载,加载位置,用足部矫形器,足底筋膜释放25%后和释放50%后。
结果:对于脚的人体测量,在脚长上发现了差异(p=0.009),足弓高度(p<0.001)和中足宽度(p=0.019)当比较无负荷和足矫形器的条件。当足部矫形器与25%的足底筋膜松解术进行比较时,足长(p=0.014)和足弓高度(p<0.001)存在差异。与50%足底筋膜松解术相比,足弓高度存在差异(p<0.001)。在卷扬机测试期间,在足弓高度中发现了足部矫形器状况与等级之间的显着相互作用(p=0.021)。
结论:结果表明,与其他条件相比,足部矫形器的存在导致足弓高度显着增加。此外,当进行足底筋膜释放时,拱门没有任何坍塌的迹象。