关键词: Body children designers dimension furniture proportion

Mesh : Humans Interior Design and Furnishings Child Male Female Ergonomics / methods Anthropometry / methods Body Height

来  源:   DOI:10.3233/WOR-230435

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: There are some rules that furniture designers must take into consideration to design ergonomic furniture. The main design principle is the target group for which the furniture will be designed, considering the dimensions of people who use the furniture.
UNASSIGNED: The paper presents the correlation between 12 parts of children\'s body, as well as the proportion between stature and 11 other parts of the body which are used for the purposes of furniture and interior designers.
UNASSIGNED: Field measurements include: Stature (S), Sitting height (She), Shoulder height (Sh), Popliteal height (Ph), Hip width (Hb), Elbow rest height (Erh), Buttock-popliteal length (Bpl), Buttock-knee length (Bkl), Thigh clearance (Tc), Eye height sitting (Eh), Knee height (Kh) and Shoulder breadth (Sb) to pupils aged 6-11 (grades 1 to 5). The measurements were done in 687 children in 12 primary schools in 4 different regions in Kosovo.
UNASSIGNED: The data of the study shows that, in general, there is a correlation (in some parts strong and in some medium) for the measured parts. Also, the study presents the proportion between the stature and other parts of the body which are necessary for the design of children\'s furniture.
UNASSIGNED: Using this data will enable furniture designers to easily target the dimensions of the group they will design, even by measuring only one dimension, i.e. stature and then setting the proportions for each piece separately.
摘要:
背景:家具设计师在设计人体工程学家具时必须考虑一些规则。主要设计原则是设计家具的目标群体,考虑到使用家具的人的尺寸。
目的:本文介绍了儿童身体的12个部位之间的相关性,以及用于家具和室内设计师的身材和身体其他11个部位之间的比例。
方法:现场测量包括:身高(S),坐的高度(她),肩高(Sh),pop高度(Ph),臀部宽度(Hb),弯头支撑高度(Erh),臀部—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————臀部-膝盖长度(Bkl),大腿间隙(Tc),坐着的眼睛高度(Eh),6-11岁(1至5年级)学生的膝盖高度(Kh)和肩宽(Sb)。对科索沃4个不同地区12所小学的687名儿童进行了测量。
结果:研究数据表明,总的来说,测量的零件有相关性(在某些地方很强,在某些中等)。此外,这项研究提出了儿童家具设计所必需的身材和身体其他部位之间的比例。
结论:使用这些数据将使家具设计师能够轻松地确定他们将设计的组的尺寸,即使只测量一个维度,即身材,然后分别设定每件的比例。
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