PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The popularity of implants is increasing with the aging population requiring oral-dental rehabilitation. There are several critical steps in the implant workflow, including case selection, implant design, surgical procedure, biological tissue responses, and functional restoration. Among these steps, surgical osteotomy procedures are a crucial determinant of clinical success. This brief review was aimed at outlining the current state of the field in automation-assisted implant surgical osteotomy technologies. A broad search of the literature was performed to identify current literature. The results are outlined in three broad categories: semi-automated static (image-guided) or dynamic (navigation-assisted) systems, and fully-automated robotic systems. As well as the current mechanical rotary approaches, the literature supporting the use of lasers in further refinement of these approaches is reviewed. The advantages and limitations of adopting autonomous technologies in practical clinical dental practices are discussed. In summary, advances in clinical technologies enable improved precision and efficacious clinical outcomes with implant dentistry. Hard-tissue lasers offer further advancements in precision, improved biological responses, and favorable clinical outcomes that require further investigation.
摘要：
随着需要口腔牙科康复的老龄化人口，植入物的普及程度正在增加。在植入工作流程中有几个关键步骤，包括案例选择，种植体设计,外科手术,生物组织反应，功能恢复。在这些步骤中,手术截骨手术是临床成功的关键决定因素。这篇简短的综述旨在概述自动化辅助植入物外科截骨技术领域的现状。对文献进行了广泛的搜索以识别当前文献。结果分为三大类：半自动静态（图像引导）或动态（导航辅助）系统，和全自动机器人系统。以及当前的机械旋转方法，回顾了支持使用激光进一步完善这些方法的文献。讨论了在实际临床牙科实践中采用自主技术的优势和局限性。总之,临床技术的进步可以提高植入物牙科的精度和有效的临床结果。硬组织激光器在精度方面提供了进一步的进步，改善生物反应，和良好的临床结果需要进一步研究。
