Abstract：
Like other traditional medicine in the world, Chinese traditional medicine (CTM) has a long history, which is a treasure of the combination of medicine and Chinese classical culture even more than 5000 years. For thousands of years, CTM has made great contributions to the reproduction and health of the Chinese people. It was an efficient therapeutic tool under the guidance of Chinese traditional medical theory, its source is generally natural products, but there are also a small number of it are natural products after some processing methods. In fact, the definition of Chinese medicine (CM) includes both traditional and new CM developed by modern technology. It is well known that the chemical composition of most CM and natural products is very complex, for example, a single herb may contain hundreds of different chemicals, including active ingredients, side effects, and even toxic ingredients. Therefore, the extraction process is particularly crucial for the quality and clinical efficacy of CM and natural products. In this work, a new classification method was proposed to divide the extraction technologies of CM and natural products into 21 kinds in recent years and analyze their status, advantages, and disadvantages. Then put forward a new technical route based on ultra-high-pressure extraction technology for rapid extraction else while removing harmful impurities and making higher utilization of CM and natural products. It is a useful exploration for the extraction industry of medicinal materials and natural products in the world.
摘要：
像世界上其他传统医学一样，中医(CTM)历史悠久,这是医学和中国古典文化相结合的宝库，甚至超过5000年。几千年来,CTM为中国人民的生殖和健康做出了巨大贡献。它是在中国传统医学理论指导下的有效治疗工具，它的来源通常是天然产物，但也有少数是天然产物经过一些加工方法。事实上,中药（CM）的定义包括传统和现代技术发展的新CM。众所周知，大多数CM和天然产物的化学成分非常复杂，例如,一种草药可能含有数百种不同的化学物质，包括活性成分,副作用,甚至有毒成分。因此,提取工艺对CM和天然产物的质量和临床疗效尤为重要。在这项工作中,提出了一种新的分类方法,将近年来CM和天然产物的提取技术分为21种,优势,和缺点。然后提出了基于超高压萃取技术的快速萃取新技术路线，同时去除有害杂质，提高CM和天然产物的利用率。它是世界上药材和天然产物提取工业的有益探索。
