PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
As COVID-19 has shown, pandemics and outbreaks of emerging infections such as Zika, Nipah, monkeypox and antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, especially emerging zoonotic diseases, continue to occur and may even be increasing in Southeast Asia. In addition, these infections often result from environmental changes and human behaviour. Overall, public health surveillance to identify gaps in the literature and early warning signs are essential in this region. A systematic review investigated the prevalence of emerging zoonotic diseases over 11 years from 2011 to 2022 in Southeast Asia to understand the status of emerging zoonotic diseases, as well as to provide necessary actions for disease control and prevention in the region. During the 2011-2022 period, studies on pigs, poultry, ruminants, companion animals and wildlife in Southeast Asia were reviewed thoroughly to assess the quality of reporting items for inclusion in the systematic review. The review was performed on 26 studies of pigs, 6 studies of poultry, 21 studies of ruminants, 28 studies of companion animals and 25 studies of wildlife in Southeast Asia, which provide a snapshot of the prevalence of the emerging zoonotic disease across the country. The findings from the review showed that emerging zoonotic diseases were prevalent across the region and identified a few zoonotic diseases associated with poultry, mainly stemming from Cambodia and Vietnam, as high priority in Southeast Asia.Clinical relevance: Appropriate prevention and control measures should be taken to mitigate the emerging zoonotic diseases in Southeast Asia.
摘要：
正如COVID-19所示，寨卡病毒等新兴感染的大流行和爆发，尼帕,猴痘和抗微生物病原体，尤其是新出现的人畜共患疾病，继续发生，甚至可能在东南亚增加。此外,这些感染通常是由环境变化和人类行为引起的。总的来说,公共卫生监测以确定文献中的差距和预警信号在该地区至关重要。系统评价了2011年至2022年在东南亚11年间新出现的人畜共患疾病的流行情况，以了解新出现的人畜共患疾病的状况。以及为该地区的疾病控制和预防提供必要的行动。在2011-2022年期间，对猪的研究,家禽,反刍动物,对东南亚的伴侣动物和野生动植物进行了全面审查，以评估报告项目的质量，以纳入系统审查。这项审查是对26项猪的研究进行的，6个家禽研究，21项反刍动物研究，28项关于东南亚伴侣动物的研究和25项关于野生动物的研究，这提供了全国新兴的人畜共患疾病流行的快照。审查结果表明，新出现的人畜共患疾病在该地区普遍存在，并确定了一些与家禽相关的人畜共患疾病，主要来自柬埔寨和越南，作为东南亚的高度优先事项。临床相关性：应采取适当的预防和控制措施，以减轻东南亚新出现的人畜共患疾病。
