PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Sanitary workers are exposed to a variety of occupational hazards in a variety of working environments, which can result in occupational-related outcomes. As a result, the goal of this review was to identify occupational health and safety outcomes among sanitary workers worldwide.
PRISMA was used as flow diagram and PICOS was used review questions. The studies published in English were searched from databases and others methods ranging from 2000 to 2022. Boolean logic (AND, OR), MeSH, and keywords used: (Occupation *OR Job *OR Work) AND (Occupational related respiratory Symptoms *OR Disease) AND [Solid waste collectors (SWCs) *OR Street sweepers (SS) *OR Sewage workers and waste treatment (STWs)] AND (Countries).
A total of 228 studies were identified from 23 countries across the world. Studies were found via PubMed (n = 40), Medline (n = 25), Embase (n = 11) and Global Health (n = 66) and Google scholar (n = 63) and from previous (n = 23). From 8,962 of eligible sanitary workers, about 4,742 (54%), 1714 (19%) and 1,441 (16%) were sewage, sweepers and solid waste workers, respectively. A total study (n = 51) were eligible for occupational health and safety outcomes. Of these, respiratory problems accounted 27 (52%) and Gastroenteritis 14 (27%).
Despite a large number of studies to date provides sanitary employees all over the world face occupational-related risks, hence more research is needed to enhance and quantify illness burden among sanitary workers.
PRISMA was used as flow diagram and PICOS was used review questions. The studies published in English were searched from databases and others methods ranging from 2000 to 2022. Boolean logic (AND, OR), MeSH, and keywords used: (Occupation *OR Job *OR Work) AND (Occupational related respiratory Symptoms *OR Disease) AND [Solid waste collectors (SWCs) *OR Street sweepers (SS) *OR Sewage workers and waste treatment (STWs)] AND (Countries).
A total of 228 studies were identified from 23 countries across the world. Studies were found via PubMed (n = 40), Medline (n = 25), Embase (n = 11) and Global Health (n = 66) and Google scholar (n = 63) and from previous (n = 23). From 8,962 of eligible sanitary workers, about 4,742 (54%), 1714 (19%) and 1,441 (16%) were sewage, sweepers and solid waste workers, respectively. A total study (n = 51) were eligible for occupational health and safety outcomes. Of these, respiratory problems accounted 27 (52%) and Gastroenteritis 14 (27%).
Despite a large number of studies to date provides sanitary employees all over the world face occupational-related risks, hence more research is needed to enhance and quantify illness burden among sanitary workers.
摘要：
■卫生工作者在各种工作环境中暴露于各种职业危害，这可能导致与职业相关的结果。因此,本综述的目的是确定全球卫生工作者的职业健康和安全结局.
■PRISMA用作流程图，PICOS用作复习问题。从数据库和2000年至2022年的其他方法中搜索了以英文发表的研究。布尔逻辑(AND,OR),MeSH,和关键字：（职业*或工作*或工作）和（与职业相关的呼吸道症状*或疾病）和[固体废物收集者（SWC）*或街道清扫车（SS）*或污水工人和废物处理（STW）]和（国家）。
■共有228项研究来自全球23个国家。通过PubMed(n=40)发现了研究，Medline（n=25），Embase（n=11）和全球健康（n=66）和Google学者（n=63）和以前的（n=23）。从8,962名合格的卫生工作者中，约4,742（54%），1714(19%)和1441(16%)是污水，清扫车和固体废物工人，分别。总研究（n=51）符合职业健康和安全结果。其中,呼吸系统疾病占27（52％），胃肠炎占14（27％）。
尽管迄今为止有大量的研究表明，世界各地的卫生工作者都面临着与职业相关的风险，因此，需要更多的研究来提高和量化卫生工作者的疾病负担。
■PRISMA用作流程图，PICOS用作复习问题。从数据库和2000年至2022年的其他方法中搜索了以英文发表的研究。布尔逻辑(AND,OR),MeSH,和关键字：（职业*或工作*或工作）和（与职业相关的呼吸道症状*或疾病）和[固体废物收集者（SWC）*或街道清扫车（SS）*或污水工人和废物处理（STW）]和（国家）。
■共有228项研究来自全球23个国家。通过PubMed(n=40)发现了研究，Medline（n=25），Embase（n=11）和全球健康（n=66）和Google学者（n=63）和以前的（n=23）。从8,962名合格的卫生工作者中，约4,742（54%），1714(19%)和1441(16%)是污水，清扫车和固体废物工人，分别。总研究（n=51）符合职业健康和安全结果。其中,呼吸系统疾病占27（52％），胃肠炎占14（27％）。
尽管迄今为止有大量的研究表明，世界各地的卫生工作者都面临着与职业相关的风险，因此，需要更多的研究来提高和量化卫生工作者的疾病负担。
