PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Internet use disorder (IUD) is an emerging social and mental health concern. This study aimed to analyze the relative risk of IUD in late childhood among children whose mothers experienced peripartum depressive symptoms. This study included 762 participants (397 boys and 365 girls) and was conducted in 2017 (aged 9) and 2019 (aged 11). We analyzed the adjusted relative risk of being at high risk for IUD based on whether the mother experienced depressive symptoms during pregnancy or one month after delivery. We also considered the persistence of depressed mood for 4 months after delivery and the severity of peripartum depressive symptoms. From 2017, 20.7% of boys and 14.0% of girls were at high risk of developing IUD. Compared to the non-peripartum depressive group, girls whose mothers experienced peripartum depressive symptoms and those that persisted for 4 months were 1.084 and 1.124 times more likely to be at high risk of IUD (95% confidence interval = 1.005-1.170 and 1.013-1.248), respectively. There were no statistically significant differences among boys. Peripartum depressed mood could be one of risk factors of IUD. IUD needs to be monitored in children whose mothers experienced peripartum depressive symptoms.
摘要：
互联网使用障碍（IUD）是一种新兴的社会和心理健康问题。这项研究旨在分析母亲经历围产期抑郁症状的儿童在儿童期晚期发生宫内节育器的相对风险。这项研究包括762名参与者（397名男孩和365名女孩），分别于2017年（9岁）和2019年（11岁）进行。我们根据母亲在怀孕期间或分娩后一个月是否出现抑郁症状，分析了IUD高风险的调整相对风险。我们还考虑了分娩后4个月的抑郁情绪持续以及围产期抑郁症状的严重程度。从2017年开始，20.7％的男孩和14.0％的女孩处于发生宫内节育器的高风险。与非围产期抑郁组相比，母亲出现围产期抑郁症状和持续4个月的女孩患宫内节育器高风险的可能性分别为1.084和1.124倍（95％置信区间=1.005-1.170和1.013-1.248），分别。男生间差异无统计学意义。围产期情绪低落可能是宫内节育器的危险因素之一。IUD需要在母亲经历围产期抑郁症状的儿童中进行监测。
