关键词: Academic Detailing COVID-19 Cancer Screening Colorectal Cancer DNA Family Medicine Rural Health

Mesh : Humans Early Detection of Cancer Postal Service Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis Occult Blood DNA COVID-19 / diagnosis epidemiology Mass Screening

来  源:   DOI:10.3122/jabfm.2023.230082R1

Abstract:
Academic detailing, patient-panel management, and mailed, stool-based testing have each been utilized to increase colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in rural clinics. The effectiveness of combining these interventions to increase CRC screening during COVID-19 restrictions was unclear.
We explored the effects of a multi-component intervention including academic detailing, active patient panel management, and mailed MT-sDNA testing on colorectal cancer screening in our rural family medicine clinic. Baseline interventions included EMR-based provider alerts and mailed patient reminders. Our intervention (March-May 2020) and follow-up periods (June-August 2020) coincided with the initial COVID-19 surge, giving us the opportunity to observe the effects of our intervention during COVID-19 restrictions.
A total of 407 patients were eligible and overdue for colorectal cancer screening. Our clinic\'s CRC screening rate increased significantly after intervention (69.7%) as compared with before (64.3%) (P = <0.01; 95%CI = 5.39-5.4). Our clinic\'s CRC screening rates increased significantly during the initial 3 months of the COVID-19 surge (67.8%) compared with the same period the prior year. (62.3%) (P = .003; 95%CI = 3.4-7.6). Our CRC screening rates increased after intervention (69.7%) compared with our regional health system (67%) (P = <0.01; 95%CI = 2.6-2.77). Our weekly stool-based CRC screening increased (94% increase) compared with other health systems nationally (61 to 83% decrease).
A multi-component intervention, including academic detailing, panel management, and mailed MT-sDNA testing, can lead to significant increases in CRC screening in a rural family medicine clinic, empowering providers to maintain an effective CRC screening outreach during COVID-19 related restrictions.
摘要:
背景:学术细节,患者面板管理,邮寄,以粪便为基础的检测已被用于增加农村诊所的结直肠癌(CRC)筛查.在COVID-19限制期间,结合这些干预措施以增加CRC筛查的有效性尚不清楚。
方法:我们探索了多组分干预的效果,包括学术细节,积极的患者小组管理,并在我们的农村家庭医学诊所邮寄了用于结直肠癌筛查的MT-sDNA检测。基线干预包括基于EMR的提供者警报和邮寄的患者提醒。我们的干预措施(2020年3月至5月)和随访期(2020年6月至8月)与最初的COVID-19激增相吻合,让我们有机会在COVID-19限制期间观察我们的干预效果。
结果:共有407例患者符合结直肠癌筛查条件,且逾期未行。干预后的CRC筛查率(69.7%)与干预前(64.3%)相比显着提高(P=<0.01;95CI=5.39-5.4)。与去年同期相比,在COVID-19激增的最初3个月,我们诊所的CRC筛查率显著增加(67.8%)。(62.3%)(P=0.003;95CI=3.4-7.6)。与我们的区域卫生系统(67%)相比,我们的CRC筛查率在干预后增加了(69.7%)(P=<0.01;95CI=2.6-2.77)。与全国其他卫生系统相比,我们每周以粪便为基础的CRC筛查增加(94%增加)(减少61%至83%)。
结论:多组分干预,包括学术细节,面板管理,邮寄了MT-sDNA测试,可以导致农村家庭医学诊所的CRC筛查显着增加,授权提供者在COVID-19相关限制期间保持有效的CRC筛查外展。
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