关键词: Ethiopia PLWH SD

来  源:   DOI:10.2147/HIV.S436966   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The frequency of sexual dysfunctions reported by HIV/AIDS patients is significantly higher than that of their peers. Sexual dysfunction and its predictors may result in increased viral loads, worsening HIV infection, and infectivity. To mitigate its consequences, appropriate evaluation and intervention are required.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional study design was conducted among 336 HIV/AIDS-positive individuals at one hospital in southwest Ethiopia. To assess sexual dysfunctions, a tool called the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) was used. Data analysis was done with SPSS version 20. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify independent predictor variables, and statistical significance was declared at a p-value of <0.05.
UNASSIGNED: 98.53% of the sample completed the questionnaire accordingly. The frequency of SD was 72.0% (95% CI = 67.4-77.0). The frequency of SD was reported to be more prevalent among males (76.8% (95% CI = 70.6-81.6)) than that of females (66.2% (95% CI = 59.5-73.5)). Among the domains of sexual dysfunction, sexual pleasure problems (96.70%, (95% CI: 94.60-98.50)) were the higher figure of SD, and sexual desire problems (82.40%, (95% CI: 78.60-86.60)); were the least prevalent sexual dysfunctions. Predictors of the SD were age, social anxiety, nicotine use, poor sleep quality, and time of resuming ART medication.
UNASSIGNED: The frequency of SD was 72.0%. Predictors of the SD were age, social anxiety, nicotine use, poor sleep quality, and time of resuming ART medication.
摘要:
艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者报告的性功能障碍的频率明显高于同龄人。性功能障碍及其预测因素可能导致病毒载量增加,艾滋病毒感染恶化,和传染性。为了减轻其后果,需要适当的评估和干预。
在埃塞俄比亚西南部的一家医院对336名HIV/AIDS阳性个体进行了横断面研究设计。为了评估性功能障碍,使用了一种称为性功能变化问卷(CSFQ-14)的工具。使用SPSS版本20进行数据分析。双变量和多变量逻辑回归用于识别独立预测变量,并且在p值<0.05时宣布有统计学意义。
98.53%的样本完成了相应的问卷。SD的频率为72.0%(95%CI=67.4-77.0)。据报道,男性的SD频率(76.8%(95%CI=70.6-81.6))高于女性(66.2%(95%CI=59.5-73.5))。在性功能障碍的领域中,性快感问题(96.70%,(95%CI:94.60-98.50))是较高的SD数字,和性欲问题(82.40%,(95%CI:78.60-86.60));是最不常见的性功能障碍。SD的预测因素是年龄,社交焦虑,尼古丁的使用,睡眠质量差,以及恢复ART药物治疗的时间。
SD的频率为72.0%。SD的预测因素是年龄,社交焦虑,尼古丁的使用,睡眠质量差,以及恢复ART药物治疗的时间。
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