PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Nanomaterials have garnered the significant interest of scientists owing to their technological as well as medical applications. In particular, metal and metal oxide nanoparticles have gained prominence because of their enhanced performance as compared to their bulk counterparts. Metal-supported nanomaterials are anticipated to make major contributions to solving today\'s most challenging issues, like energy harvesting and environmental remediation. The incorporation of nanoparticles into sensors has significantly enhanced their precision and selectivity. With the advent of green chemistry, green synthetic techniques have been prioritized for the synthesis of single and multicomponent nanomaterials. In the current review, we have addressed the multidimensional applications of nanoparticles in various sectors, including surface coatings, biosensing, environmental remediation, energy devices, construction, and nano probing, etc. This study focuses on the categorization of nanomaterials according to their source, dimensions, and composition, along with the exploration of synthetic modes. The eco-friendly and cost-effective greener route for the synthesis of nanoparticles has been explored in detail. Further, the antibacterial and cytotoxic potential has been addressed, and toxicity analysis has been conducted. The study signifies the augmented potential of green synthesized nanoparticles that can prove as economically viable and eco-friendly alternatives to conventional materials.
摘要：
纳米材料由于其技术和医学应用而引起了科学家的极大兴趣。特别是,金属和金属氧化物纳米颗粒已获得突出，因为它们的增强性能相比，它们的本体对应物。金属支持的纳米材料有望为解决当今最具挑战性的问题做出重大贡献。比如能量收集和环境修复。将纳米颗粒结合到传感器中显著提高了它们的精度和选择性。随着绿色化学的出现，绿色合成技术已被优先用于合成单组分和多组分纳米材料。在当前的审查中，我们已经解决了纳米粒子在各个领域的多维应用，包括表面涂层，生物传感，环境修复,能源设备，建筑,和纳米探测，等。本研究的重点是根据纳米材料的来源对其进行分类，尺寸,和组成，随着合成模式的探索。已经详细探索了合成纳米颗粒的生态友好和具有成本效益的绿色路线。Further,抗菌和细胞毒性潜力已经得到解决，并进行了毒性分析。该研究表明绿色合成纳米粒子的潜力增强，可以证明是传统材料的经济可行和生态友好的替代品。
