PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: To describe the incidence of injuries and illnesses among paediatric Team USA athletes competing in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, and the 2022 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games.
UNASSIGNED: An electronic medical record system documented all injuries and illnesses that occurred while competing in the four Games periods. Incidence (IR) with 95% CI per 1000 athlete days were calculated for both injuries and illnesses. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were calculated to compare injury and illness rates based on age (paediatric vs non-paediatric) sex, Games period and sport type.
UNASSIGNED: Two hundred paediatric athletes (age range, 15-21 years) competed across the four Games periods, representing 16.1% of all Team USA athletes. The overall injury IR (95% CI) was 13.4 (9.8 to 18.1), and the overall illness IR was 5.5 (3.3 to 8.7). There were no differences in incidence between paediatric and non-paediatric athletes for either injury (IRR (95% CI): 0.9 (0.6 to 1.2)) or illness (IRR (95% CI): 0.9 (0.5 to 1.5)). Female paediatric athletes were more likely to sustain an injury compared with male paediatric athletes (IRR (95% CI): 2.4 (1.1 to 5.3)). The most common mechanism of injury was gradual onset (IR, 4.3 (2.3 to 7.2)), and injuries most commonly occurred during practices (IR, 7.0 (4.5 to 10.5)).
UNASSIGNED: Paediatric athletes account for a substantial proportion of Team USA athletes. It is essential that paediatric sports medicine experts are included in the medical team given that paediatric Team USA athletes are just as likely as their adult teammates to sustain an injury or illness.
UNASSIGNED: An electronic medical record system documented all injuries and illnesses that occurred while competing in the four Games periods. Incidence (IR) with 95% CI per 1000 athlete days were calculated for both injuries and illnesses. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were calculated to compare injury and illness rates based on age (paediatric vs non-paediatric) sex, Games period and sport type.
UNASSIGNED: Two hundred paediatric athletes (age range, 15-21 years) competed across the four Games periods, representing 16.1% of all Team USA athletes. The overall injury IR (95% CI) was 13.4 (9.8 to 18.1), and the overall illness IR was 5.5 (3.3 to 8.7). There were no differences in incidence between paediatric and non-paediatric athletes for either injury (IRR (95% CI): 0.9 (0.6 to 1.2)) or illness (IRR (95% CI): 0.9 (0.5 to 1.5)). Female paediatric athletes were more likely to sustain an injury compared with male paediatric athletes (IRR (95% CI): 2.4 (1.1 to 5.3)). The most common mechanism of injury was gradual onset (IR, 4.3 (2.3 to 7.2)), and injuries most commonly occurred during practices (IR, 7.0 (4.5 to 10.5)).
UNASSIGNED: Paediatric athletes account for a substantial proportion of Team USA athletes. It is essential that paediatric sports medicine experts are included in the medical team given that paediatric Team USA athletes are just as likely as their adult teammates to sustain an injury or illness.
摘要：
为了描述参加2020年东京奥运会和残奥会的美国儿科队运动员受伤和疾病的发生率，以及2022年北京奥运会和残奥会。
■电子病历系统记录了在四届奥运会期间比赛中发生的所有伤害和疾病。计算受伤和疾病的发生率（IR），每1000名运动员天的CI为95％。计算发病率比率（IRR），以根据年龄（儿科与非儿科）性别比较受伤和患病率。游戏时期和运动类型。
■两百名儿科运动员（年龄范围，15-21年）参加了四届奥运会，代表所有美国队运动员的16.1％。总损伤IR（95%CI）为13.4（9.8至18.1），总体疾病IR为5.5(3.3～8.7)。小儿和非小儿运动员在受伤（IRR（95％CI）：0.9（0.6至1.2））或疾病（IRR（95％CI）：0.9（0.5至1.5））方面的发生率没有差异。与男性儿科运动员相比，女性儿科运动员更容易受伤（IRR（95％CI）：2.4（1.1至5.3））。最常见的损伤机制是逐渐发作(IR，4.3（2.3至7.2）），和伤害最常见于实践期间(IR，7.0（4.5至10.5））。
儿科运动员占美国队运动员的很大比例。鉴于美国儿科队运动员与成年队友一样可能受伤或生病，因此必须将儿科运动医学专家包括在医疗团队中。
■电子病历系统记录了在四届奥运会期间比赛中发生的所有伤害和疾病。计算受伤和疾病的发生率（IR），每1000名运动员天的CI为95％。计算发病率比率（IRR），以根据年龄（儿科与非儿科）性别比较受伤和患病率。游戏时期和运动类型。
■两百名儿科运动员（年龄范围，15-21年）参加了四届奥运会，代表所有美国队运动员的16.1％。总损伤IR（95%CI）为13.4（9.8至18.1），总体疾病IR为5.5(3.3～8.7)。小儿和非小儿运动员在受伤（IRR（95％CI）：0.9（0.6至1.2））或疾病（IRR（95％CI）：0.9（0.5至1.5））方面的发生率没有差异。与男性儿科运动员相比，女性儿科运动员更容易受伤（IRR（95％CI）：2.4（1.1至5.3））。最常见的损伤机制是逐渐发作(IR，4.3（2.3至7.2）），和伤害最常见于实践期间(IR，7.0（4.5至10.5））。
儿科运动员占美国队运动员的很大比例。鉴于美国儿科队运动员与成年队友一样可能受伤或生病，因此必须将儿科运动医学专家包括在医疗团队中。
